Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1.
Trends in High School Graduation Rates
Source: Authors’ tabulation.
Note: Sample A includes 3,163 districts with no missing data on the dependent variable or covariates for 2016 through 2022. Sample B includes 4,841 districts with no missing data for 2016 through 2021. All estimates are weighted by graduate cohort size.
- Figure 2.
Trends in High School Graduation Rates by Race
Source: Authors’ tabulation.
Note: 368 districts weighted by graduate cohort size.
- Figure 3.
Trends in High School Graduation Rates by Poverty, Disability, and Language Status
Source: Authors’ tabulation.
Note: 476 districts weighted by graduate cohort size.
- Figure 4.
Trends in College Entry
Source: Authors’ tabulation.
Note: The sample included 874 two-year colleges and 1,860 four-year colleges. The y-axis is the average college entry size.
- Figure 5.
Trends in Two-Year College Entry by Race
Source: Authors’ tabulation.
Note: Colleges are grouped by the race of the majority of students. For example, a White college is one at which at least 50 percent of students are White. By this definition, the sample has 533 White, 39 Black, and 78 Hispanic-serving two-year colleges. Colleges where no group accounts for 50 percent of enrollment are not shown. The y-axis is the average college entry size.
- Figure 6.
Trends in Two-Year College Entry by Pell
Source: Authors’ tabulation.
Note: 590 two-year colleges have Pell grant per first-time student below the national average, and 282 colleges are above the average. The y-axis is the average college entry size.
- Figure 7.
Trends in Four-Year College Entry by Race
Source: Authors’ tabulation.
Note: The sample includes 1,240 White, 103 Black, and 60 Hispanic-serving colleges.
- Figure 8.
Trends in Four-Year College Entry by Pell
Source: Authors’ tabulation.
Note: See figure 6 for more detail. N (Pell Grant < Mean) = 1,518, N (Pell Grant >= Mean) = 333.
- Figure 9.
Change in Enrollment and Entry, K–16 (2021 minus pre-COVID)
Source: Authors’ tabulation.
Note: All data for figure 9 are for the 2021 school year. The K–12 numbers are enrollment changes based on analysis reported in the New York Times based on data from the National Center for Education Statistics. The high school graduation and college entry numbers are from figures 1 and 2 in our analysis. The college enrollment numbers are from the National Student Clearinghouse.
Tables
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Online Appendix
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