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Research Article
Open Access

Disastrous Burdens: Hurricane Katrina, Federal Housing Assistance, and Well-Being

Ethan J. Raker, Tyler Woods
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences September 2023, 9 (5) 122-143; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2023.9.5.06
Ethan J. Raker
aAssistant professor of sociology at the University of British Columbia, Canada
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Tyler Woods
bDoctoral candidate in sociology at Harvard University, United States
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  • Figure 1.
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    Figure 1.

    Distribution of Denial Categories for Ineligible Applications

    Source: Authors’ calculations based on FEMA FOIA data (FEMA 2019).

    Note: N = 206,157.

  • Figure 2.
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    Figure 2.

    Zip Code Distribution of Applications and Denial Rates After Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in New Orleans

    Source: Authors’ calculations based on FEMA FOIA data (FEMA 2019).

    Note: Poverty = the proportion of adults (ages eighteen to sixty-five) living below the poverty line.

    POC = proportion of the population who are people of color (all except non-Hispanic White). We refer readers of the print edition of this article to https://www.rsfjournal.org/content/9/5/122 to view the color version.

  • Figure 3.
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    Figure 3.

    OLS Models Regressing Post-Disaster Mental Well-Being on FEMA Aid Application Status

    Source: Authors’ calculations based on Resilience in Survivors of Katrina Project (Waters 2016).

    Note: N = 354. Point estimates and 95 percent confidence intervals displayed. Models use robust standard errors.

  • Figure A.1.
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    Figure A.1.

    FEMA Aid and Individual Measures in K-6 Scale

    Source: Authors’ tabulation based on the Resilience in Survivors of Katrina Project (Waters 2016).

    Note: Results from fully adjusted models that control for all variables in model 2.

    Reference group is Approval.

  • Figure A.2.
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    Figure A.2.

    Two Models Predicting Post-Disaster Mental Distress and Mental Illness

    Source: Authors’ tabulation based on Resilience in Survivors of Katrina Project (Waters 2016).

    Note: Results from fully adjusted models that control for all variables in model 2. Reference group is Approval.

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In this issue

RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 9 (5)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 9, Issue 5
1 Sep 2023
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Disastrous Burdens: Hurricane Katrina, Federal Housing Assistance, and Well-Being
Ethan J. Raker, Tyler Woods
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Sep 2023, 9 (5) 122-143; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2023.9.5.06

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Disastrous Burdens: Hurricane Katrina, Federal Housing Assistance, and Well-Being
Ethan J. Raker, Tyler Woods
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Sep 2023, 9 (5) 122-143; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2023.9.5.06
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • BACKGROUND
    • ACCESS TO FEMA POST-DISASTER ASSISTANCE
    • ADMINISTRATIVE BURDENS IN DISASTER AID
    • OVERVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE BURDENS IN FEMA’S IHP
    • OVERVIEW OF THE CASE: HURRICANE KATRINA
    • DATA AND METHODS
    • ADMINISTRATIVE FEMA DATA
    • RESILIENCE IN SURVIVORS OF KATRINA PROJECT
    • RESULTS
    • FREQUENCY AND DISTRIBUTION OF DENIALS, FEMA DATA
    • EXPERIENCES OF COMPLIANCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COSTS, THE RISK STUDY
    • INSUFFICIENT DAMAGE AND THE FEMA INSPECTION
    • DOCUMENTATION
    • PROCESSING TIME
    • INTEGRITY, ACCESS, AND DESERVINGNESS IN DISASTER ASSISTANCE
    • CONSEQUENCES OF DELAY AND DENIAL
    • DISASTER AID DENIAL AND WELL-BEING: SURVEY EVIDENCE FROM RISK
    • DISCUSSION
    • CONCLUSION
    • Appendices
    • FOOTNOTES
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

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Keywords

  • FEMA
  • natural disasters
  • disaster aid
  • mental well-being
  • administrative burdens

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