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Research Article
Open Access

Suffering, the Safety Net, and Disparities During COVID-19

Marianne P. Bitler, Hilary W. Hoynes, Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences May 2023, 9 (3) 32-59; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2023.9.3.02
Marianne P. Bitler
aProfessor of economics at the University of California, Davis
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Hilary W. Hoynes
bHaas Distinguished Chair in Economic Disparities and professor of economics and public policy at the University of California, Berkeley
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Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach
cMargaret Walker Alexander Professor of Human Development and Social Policy and director of the Institute of Policy Research at Northwestern University
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Article Information

vol. 9 no. 3 32-59
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2023.9.3.02

Published By 
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Print ISSN 
2377-8253
Online ISSN 
2377-8261
History 
  • Published online May 4, 2023.

Copyright & Usage 
© 2023 Russell Sage Foundation. Bitler, Marianne P., Hilary W. Hoynes, and Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach. 2023. “Suffering, the Safety Net, and Disparities During COVID-19.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 9(3): 32–59. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2023.9.3.02. The authors thank Ted Carter, Nick Fleming, Amelia Vasquez, and especially Raheem Chaudhry for excellent research assistance, and Dottie Rosenbaum, Danny Schneider, Steve Raphael, and Sheldon Danziger for helpful comments. Direct correspondence to: Marianne Bitler, bitler@ucdavis.edu, Department of Economics, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616. Open Access Policy: RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences is an open access journal. This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Author Information

  1. Marianne P. Bitlera,
  2. Hilary W. Hoynesb and
  3. Diane Whitmore Schanzenbachc
  1. aProfessor of economics at the University of California, Davis
  2. bHaas Distinguished Chair in Economic Disparities and professor of economics and public policy at the University of California, Berkeley
  3. cMargaret Walker Alexander Professor of Human Development and Social Policy and director of the Institute of Policy Research at Northwestern University
  1. Correspondence author:
    Marianne Bitler, (bitler{at}ucdavis.edu)
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RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 9 (3)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 9, Issue 3
1 May 2023
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Suffering, the Safety Net, and Disparities During COVID-19
Marianne P. Bitler, Hilary W. Hoynes, Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences May 2023, 9 (3) 32-59; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2023.9.3.02

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Suffering, the Safety Net, and Disparities During COVID-19
Marianne P. Bitler, Hilary W. Hoynes, Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences May 2023, 9 (3) 32-59; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2023.9.3.02
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • SAFETY NET AND SOCIAL INSURANCE RESPONSE TO THE PANDEMIC
    • THE PANDEMIC, THE SOCIAL SAFETY NET, AND POVERTY
    • A CLOSER LOOK AT SNAP’S RESPONSE TO COVID-19
    • SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
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Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • SNAP
  • Child Tax Credit
  • unemployment insurance
  • Economic Impact payments
  • racial-ethnic disparities
  • poverty
  • safety net

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