Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Foundation Website
  • Journal Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • All Issues
    • Future Issues
  • For Authors and Editors
    • Overview of RSF & How to Propose an Issue
    • RSF Style and Submission Guidelines
    • Article Submission Checklist
    • Permission Request
    • Terms of Contributor Agreement Form and Transfer of Copyright
    • RSF Contributor Agreement Form
    • Issue Editors' Agreement Form
  • About the Journal
    • Mission Statement
    • Editorial Board
    • Comments and Replies Policy
    • Journal Code of Ethics
    • Current Calls for Articles
    • Closed Calls for Articles
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright and ISSN Information
    • Terms of Use
    • Contact Us
  • Publications
    • rsf

User menu

  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
  • Publications
    • rsf
  • Log in
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences

Advanced Search

  • Foundation Website
  • Journal Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • All Issues
    • Future Issues
  • For Authors and Editors
    • Overview of RSF & How to Propose an Issue
    • RSF Style and Submission Guidelines
    • Article Submission Checklist
    • Permission Request
    • Terms of Contributor Agreement Form and Transfer of Copyright
    • RSF Contributor Agreement Form
    • Issue Editors' Agreement Form
  • About the Journal
    • Mission Statement
    • Editorial Board
    • Comments and Replies Policy
    • Journal Code of Ethics
    • Current Calls for Articles
    • Closed Calls for Articles
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright and ISSN Information
    • Terms of Use
    • Contact Us
  • Follow rsf on Twitter
  • Visit rsf on Facebook
  • Follow rsf on Google Plus
Research Article
Open Access

Trends in Relative Earnings and Marital Dissolution: Are Wives Who Outearn Their Husbands Still More Likely to Divorce?

Christine R. Schwartz, Pilar Gonalons-Pons
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences August 2016, 2 (4) 218-236; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2016.2.4.08
Christine R. Schwartz
aProfessor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Pilar Gonalons-Pons
bPostdoctoral fellow at Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, School of Social Sciences (FB03), Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

REFERENCES

  1. ↵
    1. Autor, David H
    . 2014. "Skills, Education, and the Rise of Earnings Inequality Among the ‘Other 99 Percent.’" Science 344(6186): 843–51.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  2. ↵
    Becker, Gary S. 1981. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  3. ↵
    1. Bertrand, Marianne,
    2. Emir Kamenica, , and
    3. Jessica Pan
    . 2015. "Gender Identity and Relative Income within Households." Quarterly Journal of Economics 130(2): 571–614.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  4. ↵
    1. Brines, Julie, and
    2. Kara Joyner
    . 1999. "The Ties That Bind: Principles of Cohesion in Cohabitation and Marriage." American Sociological Review 64(3): 333–55.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  5. ↵
    1. Buss, David M.,
    2. Todd K. Shackelford, ,
    3. Lee A. Kirkpatrick, , and
    4. Randy J. Larsen
    . 2001. "A Half Century of Mate Preferences: The Cultural Evolution of Values." Journal of Marriage and Family 63(2): 491–503.
    OpenUrl
  6. ↵
    1. Cha, Youngjoo
    . 2010. "Reinforcing Separate Spheres: The Effect of Spousal Overwork on Men's and Women's Employment in Dual-Earner Households." American Sociological Review 75(2): 303–29.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  7. ↵
    1. Charles, Kerwin Kofi, and
    2. Melvin Stephens
    . 2004. "Disability, Job Displacement, and Divorce." Journal of Labor Economics 22(2): 489–522.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  8. ↵
    1. Cherlin, Andrew J
    . 2004. "The Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage." Journal of Marriage and Family 66(4): 848–61.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  9. ↵
    Cotter, David A., Joan M. Hermsen, and Reeve Vanneman. 2014. “Back on Track? The Stall and Rebound in Support for Women's New Roles in Work and Politics, 1977–2012.” New York: Council on Contemporary Families.
  10. ↵
    Dechter, Aimée R. 1992. “The Effect of Women's Economic Independence on Union Dissolution.” CDE working paper no. 92–28. Madison: University of Wisconsin–Madison.
  11. ↵
    DeNavas-Walt, Carmen, and Bernadette D. Proctor. 2014. “Income and Poverty in the United States: 2013.” Current Population Reports, series P60, no. 249. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office for U.S. Census Bureau.
  12. ↵
    DeNavas-Walt, Carmen, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica C. Smith. 2013. “Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2012.” Current Population Reports, series P60, no. 245. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office for U.S. Census Bureau.
  13. ↵
    Deutsch, Francine. 1999. Halving It All: How Equally Shared Parenting Works. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  14. ↵
    1. Doiron, Denise, and
    2. Silvia Mendolia
    . 2012. "The Impact of Job Loss on Family Dissolution." Journal of Population Economics 25(1): 367–98.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  15. ↵
    1. England, Paula
    . 2010. "The Gender Revolution: Uneven and Stalled." Gender & Society 24(2): 149–66.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  16. ↵
    1. Fisman, Raymond,
    2. Sheena S. Iyengar, ,
    3. Emir Kamenica, , and
    4. Itamar Simonson
    . 2006. "Gender Differences in Mate Selection: Evidence from a Speed Dating Experiment." Quarterly Journal of Economics 121(2): 673–97.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  17. ↵
    Fry, Richard, and D'Vera Cohn. 2010. “Women, Men, and the New Economics of Marriage.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center. Accessed April 6, 2016. http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/files/2010/11/new-economics-of-marriage.pdf.
  18. ↵
    Gerson, Kathleen. 2010. The Unfinished Revolution: How a New Generation Is Reshaping Family, Work, and Gender in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  19. ↵
    1. Goldin, Claudia
    . 2014. "A Grand Gender Convergence: Its Last Chapter." American Economic Review 104(4): 1091–119.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  20. ↵
    Goldscheider, Frances K., and Linda J. Waite. 1991. New Families, No Families? The Transformation of the American Home. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  21. ↵
    Gouskova, Elena, Steven G. Herringa, Katherine McGonagle, and Robert F. Schoeni. 2008. “Panel Study of Income Dynamics, Revised Longitudinal Weights, 1993–2005.” Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
  22. ↵
    1. Gupta, Sanjiv
    . 2007. "Autonomy, Dependence, or Display? The Relationship Between Married Women's Earnings and Housework." Journal of Marriage and the Family 69(2): 399–417.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  23. ↵
    Hays, Sharon. 1998. The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
  24. ↵
    1. Heckert, D. Alex,
    2. Thomas C. Nowak, , and
    3. Kay A. Snyder
    . 1998. "The Impact of Husbands’ and Wives’ Relative Earnings on Marital Disruption." Journal of Marriage and the Family 60(3): 690–703.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  25. ↵
    1. Hitsch, Günter J.,
    2. Ali Hortaçsu, , and
    3. Dan Ariely
    . 2010. "Matching and Sorting in Online Dating." American Economic Review 100(1): 130–63.
    OpenUrl
  26. ↵
    1. Jacobs, Jerry A., and
    2. Kathleen Gerson
    . 2001. "Overworked Individuals or Overworked Families? Explaining Trends in Work, Leisure, and Family Time." Work and Occupations 28(1): 40–63.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  27. ↵
    1. Johnson, William R. and
    2. Jonathan Skinner
    . 1986. "Labor Supply and Marital Separation." American Economic Review 76(3): 455–69.
    OpenUrlWeb of Science
    1. Juhn, Chinhui, and
    2. Kristin McCue
    . 2016. "Selection and Specialization in the Evolution of Marriage Earnings Gaps." RSF 2(4). doi: 10.7758/RSF.2016.2.4.09.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  28. ↵
    1. Kalmijn, Matthijs,
    2. Anneke Loeve, , and
    3. Dorien Manting
    . 2007. "Income Dynamics in Couples and the Dissolution of Marriage and Cohabitation." Demography 44(1): 159–79.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  29. ↵
    1. Kaukinen, Catherine
    . 2004. "Status Compatibility, Physical Violence, and Emotional Abuse in Intimate Relationships." Journal of Marriage and Family 66(2): 452–71.
    OpenUrl
  30. Killewald, Alexandra. Forthcoming. “Money, Work, and Marital Stability: Assessing Change in the Determinants of Divorce.” American Sociological Review.
  31. ↵
    Lareau, Annette. 2003. Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  32. ↵
    1. Lillard, Lee A., and
    2. Constantijn W. A. Panis
    . 1998. "Panel Attrition from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics: Household Income, Marital Status, and Mortality." Journal of Human Resources 33(2): 437–57.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  33. ↵
    Ludden, Jennifer. 2010. “Modern Marriages: The Rise of the Sugar Mama.” National Public Radio: Morning Edition, January 19. Accessed April 6, 2016. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId = 122612096.
  34. ↵
    1. Nock, Steven L
    . 2001. "The Marriages of Equally Dependent Spouses." Journal of Family Issues 22(6): 755–75.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  35. ↵
    1. Oppenheimer, Valerie Kincade
    . 1997. "Women's Employment and the Gain to Marriage: The Specialization and Trading Model." Annual Review of Sociology 23: 431–53.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  36. ↵
    1. Özcan, Berkay, and
    2. Richard Breen
    . 2012. "Marital Instability and Female Labor Supply." Annual Review of Sociology 38: 463–81.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  37. Panel Study of Income Dynamics, public use dataset. 2012. Produced and distributed by the Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan. Ann Arbor.
  38. ↵
    1. Poortman, Anne-Rigt
    . 2005. "Women's Work and Divorce: A Matter of Anticipation? A Research Note." European Sociological Review 21(3): 301–9.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  39. ↵
    1. Ratliff, Kate A., and
    2. Shigehiro Oishi
    . 2013. "Gender Differences in Implicit Self-Esteem Following a Romantic Partner's Success or Failure." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 105(4): 688–702.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  40. ↵
    Ridgeway, Cecilia L. 2011. Framed by Gender: How Gender Inequality Persists in the Modern World. New York: Oxford University Press.
  41. ↵
    Roberts, Sam. 2010. “More Men Marrying Wealthier Women.” New York Times, January 19.
  42. ↵
    1. Rogers, Stacey J
    . 2004. "Dollars, Dependency, and Divorce: Four Perspectives on the Role of Wives’ Income." Journal of Marriage and Family 66(1): 59–74.
    OpenUrl
  43. ↵
    Ruggles, Steven. 2014. “Marriage, Family Systems, and Economic Opportunity in the United States Since 1850.” Minnesota Population Center working paper no. 2014–11. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Accessed April 6, 2016. http://www.hist.umn.edu/∼ruggles/Articles/Ruggles_Marriage_2014.pdf.
  44. ↵
    Ruggles, Steven, J. Trent Alexander, Katie Genadek, Ronald Goeken, Matthew B. Schroeder, and Matthew Sobek. 2010. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 5.0. [Machine-readable database]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
  45. ↵
    1. Sayer, Liana C., and
    2. Suzanne M. Bianchi
    . 2000. "Women's Economic Independence and the Probability of Divorce: A Review and Reexamination." Journal of Family Issues 21(7): 906–43.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  46. ↵
    1. Schwartz, Christine R., and
    2. Hongyun Han
    . 2014. "The Reversal of the Gender Gap in Education and Trends in Marital Dissolution." American Sociological Review 79(4): 605–29.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  47. ↵
    1. Sen, Bisakha
    . 2000. "How Important Is Anticipation of Divorce in Married Women's Labor Supply Decisions? An Intercohort Comparison Using NLS Data." Economics Letters 67(2): 209–16.
    OpenUrl
  48. ↵
    1. Shows, Carla, and
    2. Naomi Gerstel
    . 2009. "Fathering, Class, and Gender: A Comparison of Physicians and Emergency Medical Technicians." Gender & Society 23(2): 161–87.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  49. ↵
    1. South, Scott J
    . 2001. "Time-Dependent Effects of Wives’ Employment on Marital Dissolution." American Sociological Review 66(2): 226–45.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  50. ↵
    Stanfors, Maria A., and Frances K. Goldscheider. 2015. “The Forest and the Trees: Industrialization, Demographic Change, and the Ongoing Gender Revolution in the United States and Sweden, 1870–2010.” Stockholm Research Reports in Demography 2015: 18. Stockholm: Stockholm University.
  51. ↵
    1. Sweeney, Megan M
    . 2002. "Two Decades of Family Change: The Shifting Economic Foundations of Marriage." American Sociological Review 67(1): 132–47.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  52. ↵
    1. Teachman, Jay D
    . 2010. "Wives’ Economic Resources and Risk of Divorce." Journal of Family Issues 31(10): 1305–23.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  53. ↵
    1. Tichenor, Veronica Jaris
    . 1999. "Status and Income as Gendered Resources: The Case of Marital Power." Journal of Marriage and the Family 61(3): 638–50.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  54. ↵
    1. Tichenor, Veronica Jaris
    . 2005. “Maintaining Men's Dominance: Negotiating Identity and Power When She Earns More.” Sex Roles 53(3-4): 191–205.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  55. ↵
    Tierney, John. 2006. “Male Pride and Female Prejudice.” New York Times, January 3. Accessed April 26, 2016. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res = 9902EFDF1130F930A35752C0A9609C8B63.
  56. ↵
    1. Usdansky, Margaret L
    . 2011. "The Gender-Equality Paradox: Class and Incongruity Between Work-Family Attitudes and Behaviors." Journal of Family Theory & Review 3(3): 163–78.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  57. ↵
    1. Weiss, Yoram, and
    2. Robert J. Willis
    . 1997. "Match Quality, New Information, and Marital Dissolution." Journal of Labor Economics 15(1): S293–329.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  58. ↵
    1. West, Candace, and
    2. Don H Zimmerman
    . 1987. "Doing Gender." Gender & Society 1(2): 125–51.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  59. ↵
    Willinger, Beth. 1993. “Resistance and Change: College Men's Attitudes Toward Family and Work in the 1980s.” In Men, Work, and Family, edited by Jane C. Hood. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications.
  60. ↵
    1. Winkler, Anne E.,
    2. Timothy D. McBride, , and
    3. Courtney Andrews
    . 2005. "Wives Who Outearn Their Husbands: A Transitory or Persistent Phenomenon for Couples?” Demography 42(3): 523–35.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  61. ↵
    1. Xie, Yu,
    2. James M Raymo, ,
    3. Kimberly Goyette, , and
    4. Arland Thornton
    . 2003. "Economic Potential and Entry into Marriage and Cohabitation." Demography 40(2): 351–67.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 2 (4)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 2, Issue 4
1 Aug 2016
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Trends in Relative Earnings and Marital Dissolution: Are Wives Who Outearn Their Husbands Still More Likely to Divorce?
(Your Name) has sent you a message from RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
1 + 12 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
Trends in Relative Earnings and Marital Dissolution: Are Wives Who Outearn Their Husbands Still More Likely to Divorce?
Christine R. Schwartz, Pilar Gonalons-Pons
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Aug 2016, 2 (4) 218-236; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2016.2.4.08

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Trends in Relative Earnings and Marital Dissolution: Are Wives Who Outearn Their Husbands Still More Likely to Divorce?
Christine R. Schwartz, Pilar Gonalons-Pons
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Aug 2016, 2 (4) 218-236; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2016.2.4.08
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES
    • ANTICIPATORY EFFECTS OF DIVORCE ON WIVES’ EARNINGS
    • DATA, MEASURES, AND METHODS
    • RESULTS
    • DISCUSSION
    • Acknowledgments
    • FOOTNOTES
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • divorce
  • earnings
  • gender
  • social change

© 2025 RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences

Powered by HighWire