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Research ArticleIII. Gender and Racial Inequality in Education, Time Use, and Employment
Open Access

How Ethnoracial Groups Spend Their Time

Sarah James, Elizabeth Wrigley-Field
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences January 2025, 11 (1) 178-200; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2025.11.1.09
Sarah James
aSurvey statistician in the Demographic and Decennial Research Group of the Center for Economic Studies at the U.S. Census Bureau, United States
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Elizabeth Wrigley-Field
bAssociate professor in the Department of Sociology and the Minnesota Population Center at the University of Minnesota, United States
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Article Information

vol. 11 no. 1 178-200
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2025.11.1.09

Published By 
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Print ISSN 
2377-8253
Online ISSN 
2377-8261
History 
  • Published online January 1, 2025.

Copyright & Usage 
© 2025 Russell Sage Foundation. James, Sarah, and Elizabeth Wrigley-Field. 2025. “How Ethnoracial Groups Spend Their Time.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 11(1): 178–200. https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2025.11.1.09. This research received support from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of the National Institutes of Health under awards T32HD095134, P2CHD041023, and R01HD053654, as well as from a University of Minnesota Grant-in-Aid award. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. Any opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the U.S. Census Bureau. We are grateful for the data harmonization efforts of IPUMS Time Use at the University of Minnesota and the Centre for Time Use Research at the University College London that made this research possible. Direct correspondence to: Sarah James, at sarah.a.james{at}census.gov, 4600 Silver Hill Rd, Suitland, MD 20233, United States. Open Access Policy: RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences is an open access journal. This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Author Information

  1. Sarah Jamesa and
  2. Elizabeth Wrigley-Fieldb
  1. aSurvey statistician in the Demographic and Decennial Research Group of the Center for Economic Studies at the U.S. Census Bureau, United States
  2. bAssociate professor in the Department of Sociology and the Minnesota Population Center at the University of Minnesota, United States
  1. Correspondence author:
    Sarah James, (sarah.a.james{at}census.gov)
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RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 11 (1)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 11, Issue 1
1 Jan 2025
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How Ethnoracial Groups Spend Their Time
Sarah James, Elizabeth Wrigley-Field
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Jan 2025, 11 (1) 178-200; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2025.11.1.09

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How Ethnoracial Groups Spend Their Time
Sarah James, Elizabeth Wrigley-Field
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Jan 2025, 11 (1) 178-200; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2025.11.1.09
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • BACKGROUND
    • WHAT PEOPLE DO EACH DAY
    • HOW PEOPLE FEEL DURING DAILY ACTIVITIES
    • HISTORICAL AND CONTEXTUAL VARIATION
    • MODERATION BY SEX
    • DISCUSSION
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More in this TOC Section

  • The Deepening Gender Divide in Credentials, 2000–2020: Continuity, Change, and Implications
  • U.S. Trends in Job Stability by Sex, Race, and Ethnicity from 1996 to 2020
Show more III. Gender and Racial Inequality in Education, Time Use, and Employment

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Keywords

  • race-ethnicity
  • time use
  • u-index
  • unpleasant experience
  • emotions
  • leisure

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