Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1.
Number of Immigrants Removed or Returned, 1930–2018
Source: Authors’ calculations based on 2018 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (DHS 2019, table 39).
- Figure 2.
Interior and Border Removals as a Percentage of Criminal Convictions, 2011–2017
Source: Authors’ calculations based on 2016 and 2017 ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations (ICE 2017, fig. 5; 2018, fig. 15).
Tables
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- Article
- Abstract
- THE CRIMMIGRATION SYSTEM
- CONSEQUENCES OF SYSTEM HYBRIDITY
- MONETARY SANCTIONS AND CRIMMIGRATION
- METHODOLOGY
- LEGAL ANALYSIS AND CASE SELECTION
- DATA
- FINDINGS
- CRIMMIGRATION SANCTIONS AS FINANCIAL EXTRACTION
- EXPLOITING THE DESERVING IMMIGRANT
- LENIENCY AS RACIALIZED PROCESS
- BAIL AND WARRANTS AS CRIMMIGRATION SANCTIONS
- THE TETHERING OF MONETARY SANCTIONS
- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
- FOOTNOTES
- REFERENCES
- Figures & Data
- Info & Metrics
- References
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