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Research Article
Open Access

Legacies of Segregation and Disenfranchisement: The Road from Plessy to Frank and Voter ID Laws in the United States

Paru Shah, Robert S. Smith
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences February 2021, 7 (1) 134-146; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2021.7.1.08
Paru Shah
aAssociate professor of political science in the College of Letters and Science at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, United States
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Robert S. Smith
bHarry G. John Professor of History and director of the Center for Urban Research, Teaching and Outreach at Marquette University, United States
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Abstract

This article explores how voter ID laws further the dismantling of voting rights and the promises of full political engagement for racial minorities, especially African Americans. The authors highlight the racial politics that inform the emergence of these laws, and the racial intent and impact these laws have in diluting minority voting access and therefore political power. It begins with a short historical overview of voting rights since the eradication of slavery, then offers background on the current legal climate in which voter ID laws are situated. The essay concludes with an analysis of Frank v. Walker as a case study exposing the intent and impact of voter ID laws.

  • voter disenfranchisement
  • Voting Rights Act
  • voter IDs
  • Frank v. Walker
  • © 2021 Russell Sage Foundation. Shah, Paru, and Robert S. Smith. 2021. “Legacies of Segregation and Disenfranchisement: The Road from Plessy to Frank and Voter ID Laws in the United States.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 7(1): 134–46. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2021.7.1.08. Direct correspondence to: Paru Shah at shahp{at}uwn.edu, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, PO Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201, United States; and Robert S. Smith at robert.s.smith{at}marquette.edu, History Department, Marquette University, 1618 W. Wells St., Milwaukee, WI 53233, United States.

Open Access Policy: RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences is an open access journal. This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

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RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 7 (1)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 7, Issue 1
1 Feb 2021
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Legacies of Segregation and Disenfranchisement: The Road from Plessy to Frank and Voter ID Laws in the United States
Paru Shah, Robert S. Smith
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Feb 2021, 7 (1) 134-146; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2021.7.1.08

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Legacies of Segregation and Disenfranchisement: The Road from Plessy to Frank and Voter ID Laws in the United States
Paru Shah, Robert S. Smith
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Feb 2021, 7 (1) 134-146; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2021.7.1.08
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • PROMISES OF FULL VOTER RIGHTS: A BRIEF HISTORY
    • THE NEW SELMA: VOTER DISENFRANCHISEMENT AND RACE-NEUTRAL POLICIES
    • ENTER FRANK V. WALKER
    • CONCLUSION
    • EPILOGUE: DYING TO VOTE
    • FOOTNOTES
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Keywords

  • voter disenfranchisement
  • Voting Rights Act
  • voter IDs
  • Frank v. Walker

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