Research Article
Open Access

The Social, Political, and Economic Effects of the Affordable Care Act: Introduction to the Issue

Andrea Louise Campbell, Lara Shore-Sheppard
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences July 2020, 6 (2) 1-40; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.01

REFERENCES

  1. ↵
    1. Aaron, Henry, and
    2. Gary Burtless
    . 2014. “Potential Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Income Inequality.” Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. Accessed April 22, 2019. http://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/potential-effects-affordable-care-act-income-inequality-aaron-burtless.pdf.
  2. ↵
    1. Abraham, Jean Marie
    . 2020. “Individual Market Volatility and Vulnerability, 2015 to 2019.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(2): 206–22. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.09.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  3. ↵
    1. Abraham, Jean M.,
    2. Coleman Drake,
    3. Jeffrey S. McCullough, and
    4. Kosali Simon
    . 2017. “What Drives Insurer Participation and Premiums in the Federally-Facilitated Marketplace?” International Journal of Health Economics and Management 17(4): 395–412.
    OpenUrl
  4. ↵
    1. Abraham, Jean,
    2. Anne B. Royalty, and
    3. Coleman Drake
    . 2016. “Employer-Sponsored Insurance Offers: Largely Stable in 2014 Following ACA Implementation.” Health Affairs 35(11): 2133–37.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Abraham, Jean
    . 2019. “Plan Choice and Affordability in the Individual and Small-Group Markets: Policy and Performance—Past and Present.” Health Affairs 38(4): 675–83.
    OpenUrl
  6. ↵
    1. Abramowitz, Joelle
    . 2016. “Saying, ‘I Don’t’: The Effect of the Affordable Care Act Young Adult Provision on Marriage.” Journal of Human Resources 51(4): 933–60.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  7. ↵
    1. Abramowitz, Joelle
    . 2018. “Planning Parenthood: The Affordable Care Act Young Adult Provision and Pathways to Fertility.” Journal of Population Economics 31(4): 1097–123.
    OpenUrl
  8. ↵
    1. Akosa Antwi, Yaa,
    2. Asako S. Moriya, and
    3. Kosali Simon
    . 2013. “Effects of Federal Policy to Insure Young Adults: Evidence from the 2010 Affordable Care Act’s Dependent-Coverage Mandate.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 5(4): 1–28.
    OpenUrl
  9. ↵
    1. Akosa Antwi, Yaa,
    2. Asako S. Moriya,
    3. Kosali Simon, and
    4. Benjamin D. Sommers
    . 2015. “Changes in Emergency Department Use Among Young Adults After the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act’s Dependent Coverage Provision.” Annals of Emergency Medicine 65(6): 664–72.e2.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  10. ↵
    1. Allen, Heidi,
    2. Ashley Swanson,
    3. Jialan Wang, and
    4. Tal Gross
    . 2017. “Early Medicaid Expansion Associated with Reduced Payday Borrowing in California.” Health Affairs 36(10): 1769–76.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  11. ↵
    1. American Public Health Association
    . 2012. “Affordable Care Act Overview, Selected Provisions.” August. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://www.apha.org/-/media/files/pdf/topics/aca/aca_overview_aug2012.ashx?la=en&hash=4DD6AED4DB9784BF5E5053117B8FCCC8E1163968.
  12. ↵
    1. Anand, Priyanka,
    2. Jody Schimmel Hyde,
    3. Maggie Colby, and
    4. Paul O’Leary
    . 2019. “The Impact of Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansions on Applications to Federal Disability Programs.” Forum for Health Economics and Policy 21(2). DOI: 10.1515/fhep-2018-0001.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  13. ↵
    1. Antonisse, Larisa,
    2. Rachel Garfield,
    3. Robin Rudowitz, and
    4. Samantha Artiga
    . 2018. “The Effects of Medicaid Expansion Under the ACA: Updated Findings from a Literature Review.” Issue Brief. San Francisco: Kaiser Family Foundation. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/the-effects-of-medicaid-expansion-under-the-aca-updated-findings-from-a-literature-review-march-2018.
  14. ↵
    1. Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE)
    . 2014. “The Medicare Advantage Program in 2014.” Washington: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  15. ↵
    1. Bailey, James, and
    2. Anna Chorniy
    . 2016. “Employer-Provided Health Insurance and Job Mobility: Did the Affordable Care Act Reduce Job Lock?” Contemporary Economic Policy 34(1): 173–83.
    OpenUrl
  16. ↵
    1. Barbaresco, Silvia,
    2. Charles J. Courtemanche, and
    3. Yanling Qi
    . 2015. “Impacts of the Affordable Care Act Dependent Coverage Provision on Health-Related Outcomes of Young Adults.” Journal of Health Economics 40(1): 54–68.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  17. ↵
    1. Barnett, Michael L.,
    2. Kathryn L. Clark, and
    3. Benjamin D. Sommers
    . 2018. “State Policies and Enrollees’ Experiences in Medicaid: Evidence from a New National Survey.” Health Affairs 37(10): 1647–55.
    OpenUrl
  18. ↵
    1. Barrilleaux, Charles, and
    2. Carlisle Rainey
    . 2014. “The Politics of Need: Examining Governors’ Decisions to Oppose the ‘Obamacare’ Medicaid Expansion.” State Politics and Policy Quarterly 14(4): 437–60.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  19. ↵
    1. Beauregard, Lisa Kalimon, and
    2. Edward Alan Miller
    . 2020. “Why Do States Pursue Medicaid Home Care Opportunities? Explaining State Adoption of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act’s Home and Community-Based Services Initiatives.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(2): 154–78. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.07.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  20. ↵
    1. Blais, André
    . 2000. To Vote or Not to Vote: The Merits and Limits of Rational Choice Theory. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
  21. ↵
    1. Blavin, Fredric
    . 2016. “Association Between the 2014 Medicaid Expansion and U.S. Hospital Finances.” Journal of the American Medical Association 316(14): 1475–83.
    OpenUrl
  22. ↵
    1. Blavin, Fredric,
    2. Adele Shartzer,
    3. Sharon K. Long, and
    4. John Holahan
    . 2016. “Employer-Sponsored Insurance Stays Strong, with No Signs of Decay Under the ACA: Findings Through March 2016.” Health Reform Monitoring Survey, Urban Institute Health Policy Center, July 13. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://hrms.urban.org/briefs/employer-sponsored-insurance-aca-march-2016.html.
  23. ↵
    1. Blumberg, Linda J.,
    2. Bowen Garrett, and
    3. John Holahan
    . 2016. “Estimating the Counterfactual: How Many Uninsured Adults Would There Be Today Without the ACA?” INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 53. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0046958016634991.
  24. ↵
    1. Blumenthal, David,
    2. Melinda Abrams, and
    3. Rachel Nuzum
    . 2015. “The Affordable Care Act at 5 Years.” New England Journal of Medicine 372(25): 2451–58.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  25. ↵
    1. Boutwell, Amy E., and
    2. Jonathan Freedman
    . 2014. “Coverage Expansion and the Criminal Justice–Involved Population: Implications for Plans and Service Connectivity.” Health Affairs 33(3): 482–86.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  26. ↵
    1. Breslau, Joshua,
    2. Bradley D. Stein,
    3. Bing Han,
    4. Shoshanna Shelton, and
    5. Hao Yu
    . 2018. “Impact of the Affordable Care Act’s Dependent Coverage Expansion on the Health Care and Health Status of Young Adults: What Do We Know So Far?” Medical Care Research and Review 75(2): 131–52.
    OpenUrl
  27. ↵
    1. Brevoort, Kenneth,
    2. Daniel Grodzicki, and
    3. Martin B. Hackmann
    . 2017. “Medicaid and Financial Health.” NBER working paper no. 24002. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  28. ↵
    1. Brooks, Tricia,
    2. Lauren Roygardner, and
    3. Samantha Artiga
    . 2019. “Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility, Enrollment, and Cost Sharing Policies as of January 2019: Findings from a 50-State Survey.” San Francisco: Kaiser Family Foundation. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.kff.org/medicaid/report/medicaid-and-chip-eligibility-enrollment-and-cost-sharing-policies-as-of-january-2019-findings-from-a-50-state-survey.
  29. ↵
    1. Buchmueller, Thomas,
    2. John C. Ham, and
    3. Lara D. Shore-Sheppard
    . 2016. “The Medicaid Program.” In Economics of Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States, edited by Robert A. Moffitt. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  30. ↵
    1. Buchmueller, Thomas C.,
    2. Helen Levy, and
    3. Robert G. Valetta
    . 2019. “Medicaid Expansion and the Unemployed.” NBER working paper no. 26553. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  31. ↵
    1. Burden, Barry C.,
    2. Jason M. Fletcher,
    3. Pamela Herd,
    4. Donald P. Moynihan, and
    5. Bradley M. Jones
    . 2017. “How Different Forms of Health Matter to Political Participation.” Journal of Politics 79(1): 166–78.
    OpenUrl
  32. ↵
    1. Callaghan, Timothy, and
    2. Lawrence R. Jacobs
    . 2016. “Interest Group Conflict over Medicaid Expansion: The Surprising Impact of Public Advocates.” American Journal of Public Health 106(2): 308–13.
    OpenUrl
  33. ↵
    1. Camilleri, Susan
    . 2018. “The ACA Medicaid Expansion, Disproportionate Share Hospitals, and Uncompensated Care.” Health Services Research 53(3): 1562–80.
    OpenUrl
  34. ↵
    1. Campbell, Andrea Louise
    . 2003. How Policies Make Citizens: Senior Citizen Activism and the American Welfare State. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
  35. ↵
    1. Campbell, Andrea Louise
    . 2012. “Policy Makes Mass Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 15: 333–51.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  36. ↵
    1. Caswell, Kyle J., and
    2. Timothy A. Waidmann
    . 2019. “The Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansions and Personal Finance.” Medical Care Research and Review 76(5): 538–71.
    OpenUrl
  37. ↵
    1. Chait, Nadia, and
    2. Sherry Glied
    . 2018. “Promoting Prevention Under the Affordable Care Act.” Annual Review of Public Health 39: 507–24.
    OpenUrl
  38. ↵
    1. Chatterji, Pinka,
    2. Peter Brandon, and
    3. Sara Markowitz
    . 2016. “Job Mobility Among Parents of Children with Chronic Health Conditions: Early Effects of the 2010 Affordable Care Act.” Journal of Health Economics 48 (July): 26–43.
    OpenUrl
  39. ↵
    1. Chatterji, Pinka, and
    2. Yue Li
    . 2017. “Early Coverage Expansions Under the Affordable Care Act and Supplemental Security Income Participation.” Journal of the Economics of Ageing 10 (December): 75–83.
    OpenUrl
  40. ↵
    1. Chattopadhyay, Jacqueline
    . 2017. “Is the ACA’s Dependent Coverage Provision Generating Positive Feedback Effects Among Young Adults?” Poverty and Public Policy 9(1): 42–70.
    OpenUrl
  41. ↵
    1. Chattopadhyay, Jacqueline
    . 2018. “Is the Affordable Care Act Cultivating a Cross-Class Constituency? Income, Partisanship, and a Proposal for Tracing the Contingent Nature of Positive Policy Feedback Effects.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 43(1): 19–67.
    OpenUrl
  42. ↵
    1. Chattopadhyay, Jacqueline
    . 2019. “Can Health Insurance Regulations Generate Citizen Constituencies?” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 44(3): 455–78.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  43. ↵
    1. Citrin, Jack, and
    2. Donald P. Green
    . 1991. “The Self-Interest Motive in American Public Opinion.” In Research in Micropolitics, edited by Samuel Long. Greenwich, Conn.: JIA Press.
  44. ↵
    1. Claxton, Gary, and
    2. Larry Levitt
    . 2015. “How Many Employers Could Be Affected by the Cadillac Plan Tax?” Issue Brief. San Francisco: Kaiser Family Foundation. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://files.kff.org/attachment/issue-brief-how-many-employers-could-be-affected-by-the-cadillac-plan-tax.
  45. ↵
    1. Clinton, Joshua D., and
    2. Michael W. Sances
    . 2018. “The Politics of Policy: The Initial Mass Political Effects of Medicaid Expansion in the States.” American Political Science Review 112(1): 167–85.
    OpenUrl
  46. ↵
    1. Cole, Megan B.,
    2. Brad Wright,
    3. Ira B. Wilson,
    4. Omar Galarraga, and
    5. Amal N. Trivedi
    . 2018. “Medicaid Expansion and Community Health Centers: Care Quality and Service Use Increased for Rural Patients.” Health Affairs 37(6): 900–907.
    OpenUrl
  47. ↵
    1. Colman, Gregory, and
    2. Dhaval Dave
    . 2018. “It’s About Time: Effects of the Affordable Care Act Dependent Coverage Mandate on Time Use.” Contemporary Economic Policy 36(1): 44–58.
    OpenUrl
  48. ↵
    1. Congressional Budget Office
    . 2014. “The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2014 to 2024.” Pub. 4869. February. Accessed February 25, 2020. https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/113th-congress-2013-2014/reports/45010-outlook2014feb0.pdf.
  49. ↵
    1. Conlan, Timothy, and
    2. Paul Posner
    . 2011. “Inflection Point? Federalism and the Obama Administration.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 41(3): 421–46.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  50. ↵
    1. Corlette, Sabrina,
    2. Jack Hoadley,
    3. Kevin Lucia, and
    4. Dania Palanker
    . 2017. “Small Business Health Insurance and the ACA: Views from the Market 2017.” Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.urban.org/research/publication/small-business-health-insurance-and-aca-views-market-2017/view/full_report.
  51. ↵
    1. Corlette, Sabrina, and
    2. Rachel Schwab
    . 2018. “Government Cuts Back on Navigator and Advertising Funding for the ACA’s Sixth Open Enrollment.” To the Point (Commonwealth Fund blog), October 26. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://www.commonwealthfund.org/blog/2018/states-lean-federal-government-cuts-back-navigator-and-advertising-funding.
  52. ↵
    1. Cotti, Chad,
    2. Erik Nesson, and
    3. Nathan Tefft
    . 2019. “Impacts of the ACA Medicaid Expansion on Health Behaviors: Evidence from Household Panel Data.” Health Economics 28(2): 219–44.
    OpenUrl
  53. ↵
    1. Courtemanche, Charles,
    2. James Marton,
    3. Benjamin Ukert,
    4. Aaron Yelowitz, and
    5. Daniela Zapata
    . 2017. “Early Impacts of the Affordable Care Act on Health Insurance Coverage in Medicaid Expansion and Non-Expansion States.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 36(1): 178–210.
    OpenUrl
  54. ↵
    1. Courtemanche, Charles
    . 2018. “Early Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Health Care Access, Risky Health Behaviors, and Self-Assessed Health.” Southern Economic Journal 84(3): 660–91.
    OpenUrl
    1. Courtemanche, Charles,
    2. James Marton, and
    3. Aaron Yelowitz
    . 2020. “The Full Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Political Participation.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(2): 179–204. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.08.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  56. ↵
    1. Cox, Cynthia,
    2. Larry Levitt, and
    3. Gary Claxton
    . 2017. “Insurer Financial Performance in the Early Years of the Affordable Care Act.” San Francisco: Kaiser Family Foundation. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://files.kff.org/attachment/Data-Note-Insurer-Financial-Performance-in-the-Early-Years-of-the-Affordable-Care-Act.
  57. ↵
    1. Curran, Emily
    . 2017. “Winding Down the Small Business Marketplaces: Feds Acknowledge the Failure to Launch.” CHIRblog (Georgetown University Health Policy Institute blog), May 22. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://chirblog.org/winding-small-business-marketplaces-feds-acknowledge-failure-launch.
  58. ↵
    1. Dafny, Leemore,
    2. Jonathan Gruber, and
    3. Christopher Ody
    . 2015. “More Insurers Lower Premiums: Evidence from Initial Pricing in the Health Insurance Marketplaces.” American Journal of Health Economics 1(1): 53–81.
    OpenUrl
  59. ↵
    1. Dafny, Leemore S.,
    2. Igal Hendel,
    3. Victoria Marone, and
    4. Christopher Ody
    . 2017. “Narrow Networks on the Health Insurance Marketplaces: Prevalence, Pricing, and the Cost of Network Breadth.” Health Affairs 36(9): 1606–14.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  60. ↵
    1. De La O, Ana L
    . 2013. “Do Conditional Cash Transfers Affect Electoral Behavior? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Mexico.” American Journal of Political Science 57(1): 1–14.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  61. ↵
    1. Decker, Sandra L.
    2018. “No Association Found Between the Medicare Primary Care Fee Bump and Physician-Reported Participation in Medicaid.” Health Affairs 37(7): 1092–98.
    OpenUrl
  62. ↵
    1. DeNavas-Walt, Carmen,
    2. Bernadette D. Proctor, and
    3. Jessica C. Smith
    . 2012. “Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2011.” Current Population Reports, series P60, no. 243. Washington: U.S. Census Bureau.
  63. ↵
    1. Dickstein, Michael J.,
    2. Mark Duggan,
    3. Joe Orsini, and
    4. Pietro Tebaldi
    . 2015. “The Impact of Market Size and Composition on Health Insurance Premiums: Evidence from the First Year of the Affordable Care Act.” American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings 105(5): 120–25.
    OpenUrl
  64. ↵
    1. Dorn, Stan,
    2. Sarah Minton, and
    3. Erika Huber
    . 2014. “Examples of Promising Practices for Integrating and Coordinating Eligibility, Enrollment and Retention: Human Services and Health Programs Under the Affordable Care Act.” Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://www.urban.org/research/publication/examples-promising-practices-integrating-and-coordinatingeligibility-enrollment-and-retention-human-services-and-health-programs-under-affordable-care-act.
  65. ↵
    1. Dranove, David,
    2. Craig Garthwaite, and
    3. Christopher Ody
    . 2016. “Uncompensated Care Decreased at Hospitals in Medicaid Expansion States But Not at Hospitals in Nonexpansion States.” Health Affairs 35(8): 1471–79.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  66. ↵
    1. Duggan, Mark,
    2. Gopi Shah Goda, and
    3. Emilie Jackson
    . 2019. “The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Health Insurance Coverage and Labor Market Outcomes.” National Tax Journal 72(2): 261–322.
    OpenUrl
  67. ↵
    1. Duggan, Mark,
    2. Atul Gupta, and
    3. Emilie Jackson
    . 2019. “The Impact of the Affordable Care Act: Evidence from California’s Hospital Sector.” NBER working paper no. 25488. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  68. ↵
    1. Enroll America
    . 2014. “In-Person Assistance Maximizes Enrollment Success.” March. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://familiesusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2014-In-Person-Assistance-Maximizes-Enrollment-Success.pdf.
  69. ↵
    1. Even, William E., and
    2. David A. Macpherson
    . 2019. “The Affordable Care Act and the Growth of Involuntary Part-Time Employment.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 72(4): 955–80.
    OpenUrl
  70. ↵
    1. Fehr, Rachel,
    2. Cynthia Cox, and
    3. Larry Levitt
    . 2018a. “Individual Insurance Market Performance in Mid-2018.” San Francisco: Kaiser Family Foundation. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://files.kff.org/attachment/Issue-Brief-Individual-Insurance-Market-Performance-in-Mid-2018.
  71. ↵
    1. Fehr, Rachel
    . 2018b. “Insurer Participation on ACA Marketplaces, 2014—2019.” San Francisco: Kaiser Family Foundation. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://files.kff.org/attachment/Issue-Brief-Insurer-Participation-on-ACA-Marketplaces-2014-2019.
  72. ↵
    1. Fording, Richard C., and
    2. Dana Patton
    . 2020. “The Affordable Care Act and the Diffusion of Policy Feedback: The Case of Medicaid Work Requirements.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(2): 131–53. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.06.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  73. ↵
    1. Fowler, Erika Franklin,
    2. Jeff Niederdeppe,
    3. Colleen L. Barry, and
    4. Sarah E. Gollust
    . 2017. “Media Messages and Perceptions of the Affordable Care Act During the Early Phase of Implementation.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 42(1): 167–95.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  74. ↵
    1. Frean, Molly,
    2. Jonathan Gruber, and
    3. Benjamin D. Sommers
    . 2017. “Premium Subsidies, the Mandate, and Medicaid Expansion: Coverage Effects of the Affordable Care Act.” Journal of Health Economics 53(May): 72–86.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  75. ↵
    1. Frisvold, David E., and
    2. Younsoo Jung
    . 2018. “The Impact of Expanding Medicaid on Health Insurance Coverage and Labor Market Outcomes.” International Journal of Health Economics and Management 18(2): 99–121.
    OpenUrl
  76. ↵
    1. Fry, Carrie E.,
    2. Thomas G. McGuire, and
    3. Richard G. Frank
    . 2020. “Medicaid Expansion’s Spillover to the Criminal Justice System: Evidence from Six Urban Counties.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(2): 244–63. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.11.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  77. ↵
    1. Galvin, Daniel J., and
    2. Chloe N. Thurston
    2017. “The Democrats’ Misplaced Faith in Policy Feedback.” The Forum: A Journal of Applied Research in Contemporary Politics 15(2): 333–43.
    OpenUrl
  78. ↵
    1. Ganguli, Ishani,
    2. Jeffrey Souza, and
    3. J. Michael McWilliams
    . 2017. “Trends in Use of the U.S. Medicare Annual Wellness Visit, 2011–2014.” Journal of the American Medical Association 317(21): 2233–35.
    OpenUrl
  79. ↵
    1. Garrett, Bowen,
    2. Robert Kaestner, and
    3. Anuj Gangopadhyaya
    . 2017. “Recent Evidence on the ACA and Employment: Has the ACA Been a Job Killer? 2016 Update.” Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/88376/2001158-recent-evidence-on-the-aca-and-employment-has-the-aca-been-a-job-killer-2016-update_0.pdf.
  80. ↵
    1. Ghosh, Ausmita,
    2. Kosali Simon, and
    3. Benjamin D. Sommers
    . 2019. “The Effect of Health Insurance on Prescription Drug Use Among Low-Income Adults: Evidence from Recent Medicaid Expansions.” Journal of Health Economics 63(January): 64–80.
    OpenUrl
  81. ↵
    1. Glied, Sherry, and
    2. Adam Striar
    . 2016. “Looking Under the Hood of the Cadillac Tax.” Issue Brief, June. Washington, D.C.: Commonwealth Fund. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://www.commonwealthfund.org/sites/default/files/documents/___media_files_publications_issue_brief_2016_jun_1880_glied_looking_under_hood_cadillac_tax.pdf.
  82. ↵
    1. Gluck, Abbe R.,
    2. Allison K. Hoffman, and
    3. Peter D. Jacobson
    . 2017. “ERISA: A Bipartisan Problem for the ACA and the AHCA.” Following the ACA (Health Affairs blog), June 2. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20170602.060391/full/.
    1. Gluck, Abbe R., and
    2. Nicole Huberfeld
    . 2018. “What Is Federalism in Healthcare For”? Stanford Law Review 70(6): 1689–803.
    OpenUrl
  84. ↵
    1. Gollust, Sarah E.,
    2. Colleen L. Barry,
    3. Jeff Niederdeppe,
    4. Laura Baum, and
    5. Erika Franklin Fowler
    . 2014. “First Impressions: Geographic Variation in Media Messages During the First Phase of ACA Implementation.” Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law 39(6): 1253–62.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  85. ↵
    1. Gollust, Sarah E., and
    2. Wendy M. Rahn
    . 2015. “The Bodies Politic: Chronic Health Conditions and Voter Turnout in the 2008 Election.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 40(6): 1115–55.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  86. ↵
    1. Gollust, Sarah E.,
    2. Andrew Wilcock,
    3. Erika Franklin Fowler,
    4. Colleen L. Barry,
    5. Jeff Niederdeppe,
    6. Laura Baum, and
    7. Pinar Karaca-Mandic
    . 2018. “TV Advertising Volumes Were Associated with Insurance Marketplace Shopping and Enrollment in 2014.” Health Affairs 37(6): 956–63.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  87. ↵
    1. Goodell, Sarah
    . 2013. “Health Policy Brief: Navigators and Assisters.” Health Affairs, October 31. Accessed January 22, 2010. http://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hpb20131031.857471/full/healthpolicybrief_101.pdf.
  88. ↵
    1. Goodman, Lucas
    . 2017. “The Effect of the Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion on Migration.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 36(1): 211–38.
    OpenUrl
  89. ↵
    1. Gooptu, Angshuman,
    2. Asako S. Moriya,
    3. Kosali I. Simon, and
    4. Benjamin D. Sommers
    . 2016. “Medicaid Expansion Did Not Result in Significant Employment Changes or Job Reductions in 2014.” Health Affairs 35(1): 111–18.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  90. ↵
    1. Gore, Radhika,
    2. Ritu Dhar,
    3. Sadia Mohaimin,
    4. Priscilla M. Lopez,
    5. Anna A. Divney,
    6. Jennifer M. Zanowiak,
    7. Lorna E. Thorpe, and
    8. Nadia Islam
    . 2020. “Changing Clinic-Community Social Ties in Immigrant-Serving Primary Care Practices in New York City: Social and Organizational Implications of the Affordable Care Act’s Population-Health-Related Provisions.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(2): 264–88. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.12.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  91. ↵
    1. Gose, Leah, and
    2. Theda Skocpol
    . 2019. “Resist, Persist, and Transform: The Emergence and Impact of Grassroots Resistance Groups Opposing the Trump Presidency.” Mobilization: An International Journal 24(3): 293–317.
    OpenUrl
  92. ↵
    1. Grabowski, David C.,
    2. Nina R. Joyce,
    3. Thomas G. McGuire, and
    4. Richard G. Frank
    . 2017. “Passive Enrollment of Dual-Eligible Beneficiaries into Medicare and Medicaid Managed Care Has Not Met Expectations.” Health Affairs 36(5): 846–54.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  93. ↵
    1. Griffith, Kevin,
    2. Leigh Evans, and
    3. Jacob Bor
    . 2017. “The Affordable Care Act Reduced Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Care Access.” Health Affairs 36(8): 1503–10.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  94. ↵
    1. Grogan, Colleen M., and
    2. Sunggeun Ethan Park
    . 2017. “The Racial Divide in State Medicaid Expansions.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 42(3): 539–72.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  95. ↵
    1. Guterman, Stuart,
    2. Laura Skopec, and
    3. Stephen Zuckerman
    . 2018. “Do Medicare Advantage Plans Respond to Payment Changes? A Look at the Data from 2009 to 2014.” Issue Brief, March. Washington, D.C.: Commonwealth Fund. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.commonwealthfund.org/sites/default/files/documents/___media_files_publications_issue_brief_2018_mar_guterman_do_medicare_advantage_plans_respond_payment_ib.pdf.
  96. ↵
    1. Gutierrez, Carmen M
    . 2018. “The Institutional Determinants of Health Insurance: Moving Away from Labor Market, Marriage, and Family Attachments Under the ACA.” American Sociological Review 83(6): 1144–70.
    OpenUrl
  97. ↵
    1. Haeder, Simon F., and
    2. David L. Weimer
    . 2015. “You Can’t Make Me Do It, But I Could Be Persuaded: A Federalism Perspective on the Affordable Care Act.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 40(2): 281–323.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  98. ↵
    1. Hagan, Elizabeth
    . 2016. “ACA Assisters Can Help Consumers Register to Vote.” Families USA Blog, July 4. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.familiesusa.org/resources/aca-assisters-can-help-consumers-register-to-vote.
  99. ↵
    1. Hall, Mark A
    . 2020. “The Effects of Political Versus Actuarial Uncertainty on Insurance Market Stability.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(2): 223–42. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.10.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  100. ↵
    1. Hampton, J. Matthew, and
    2. Otto Lenhart
    . 2019. “The Effect of the Affordable Care Act Preexisting Conditions Provision on Marriage.” Health Economics 28(11): 1345–55.
    OpenUrl
  101. ↵
    1. Han, Xinxin,
    2. Qian Luo, and
    3. Leighton Ku
    . 2017. “Medicaid Expansion and Grant Funding Increases Helped Improve Community Health Center Capacity.” Health Affairs 36(1): 49–56.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  102. ↵
    1. Haselswerdt, Jake
    . 2017. “Expanding Medicaid, Expanding the Electorate: The Affordable Care Act’s Short-Term Impact on Political Participation.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 42(4): 667–95.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  103. ↵
    1. Haselswerdt, Jake, and
    2. Jamila Michener
    . 2019. “Disenrolled: Retrenchment and Voting in Health Policy.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 44(3): 423–54.
    OpenUrl
  104. ↵
    1. Heim, Bradley,
    2. Ithai Lurie, and
    3. Kosali Simon
    . 2018a. “The Impact of the Affordable Care Act Young Adult Provision on Childbearing: Evidence from Tax Data.” Demography 55(4): 1233–43.
    OpenUrl
  105. ↵
    1. Heim, Bradley
    . 2018b. “Did the Affordable Care Act Young Adult Provision Affect Labor Market Outcomes? Analysis Using Tax Data.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 71(5): 1154–78.
    OpenUrl
  106. ↵
    1. Heisler, Elayne J
    . 2018. “The National Health Service Corps.” CRS report no. R44970. Washington: Congressional Research Service. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44970/9.
  107. ↵
    1. Henderson, Michael, and
    2. D. Sunshine Hillygus
    . 2011. “The Dynamics of Health Care Opinion, 2008–2010: Partisanship, Self-Interest, and Racial Resentment.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 36(6): 945–60.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  108. ↵
    1. Herring, Bradley, and
    2. Lisa Korin Lentz
    . 2011–2012. “What Can We Expect from the ‘Cadillac Tax’ in 2018 and Beyond?” Inquiry 48(4): 322–37.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  109. ↵
    1. Hinde, Jesse M
    . 2017. “Incentive(less)? The Effectiveness of Tax Credits and Cost-Sharing Subsidies in the Affordable Care Act.” American Journal of Health Economics 3(3): 346–69.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  110. ↵
    1. Ho, Kate, and
    2. Robin S. Lee
    . 2017. “Insurer Competition in Health Care Markets.” Econometrica 85(2): 379–417.
    OpenUrl
  111. ↵
    1. Hobbs, William R., and
    2. Daniel J. Hopkins
    . 2019. “Offsetting Policy Feedback Effects: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act.” SSRN Electronic Journal, July 5. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3366994.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  112. ↵
    1. Hopkins, Daniel J
    . 2018. “The Exaggerated Life of Death Panels? The Limited but Real Influence of Elite Rhetoric in the 2009–2010 Health Care Debate.” Political Behavior 40(3): 681–709.
    OpenUrl
  113. ↵
    1. Hopkins, Daniel J., and
    2. Kalind Parish
    . 2019. “The Medicaid Expansion and Attitudes Toward the Affordable Care Act: Testing for a Policy Feedback on Mass Opinion.” Public Opinion Quarterly 83(1): 123–34.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  114. ↵
    1. Hosek, Adrienne
    . 2016. “Insuring Obamacare on the Health Insurance Marketplace.” Working paper, University of California, Davis. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwLuq-FTY_zebWVGYjhZUDZHOEU/view.
  115. ↵
    1. Hu, Luojia,
    2. Robert Kaestner,
    3. Bhashkar Mazumder,
    4. Sarah Miller, and
    5. Ashley Wong
    . 2018. “The Effect of the Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansions on Financial Wellbeing.” Journal of Public Economics 163 (July): 99–112.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  116. ↵
    1. Jacobs, Alan M., and
    2. R. Kent Weaver
    . 2015. “When Policies Undo Themselves: Self-Undermining Feedback as a Source of Policy Change.” Governance 28(4): 441–57.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  117. ↵
    1. Jacobs, Lawrence R., and
    2. Timothy Callaghan
    . 2013. “Why States Expand Medicaid: Party, Resources and History.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 38(5): 1023–50.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  118. ↵
    1. Jacobs, Lawrence R., and
    2. Suzanne Mettler
    . 2011. “Why Public Opinion Changes: The Implications for Health and Health Policy.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 36(6): 917–33.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  119. ↵
    1. Jacobs, Lawrence R
    . 2016. “Liking Health Reform But Turned Off by Toxic Politics.” Health Affairs 35(5): 915–22.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  120. ↵
    1. Jacobs, Lawrence R
    . 2018. “When and How New Policy Creates New Politics: Examining the Feedback Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Public Opinion.” Perspectives on Politics 16(2): 345–63.
    OpenUrl
  121. ↵
    1. Jacobs, Lawrence R., and
    2. Theda Skocpol
    . 2010. Health Care Reform and American Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York: Oxford University Press.
  122. ↵
    1. Jones, David K
    . 2017. “Lavatories of Democracy? Health Reform and Federalism in the Trump Era.” Milbank Quarterly 95(3): 470–73.
    OpenUrl
  123. ↵
    1. Jones, David K.,
    2. Katharine W. V. Bradley, and
    3. Jonathan Oberlander
    . 2014. “Pascal’s Wager; Health Insurance Exchanges, Obamacare, and the Republican Dilemma.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 39(1): 97–137.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  124. ↵
    1. Kaestner, Robert,
    2. Bowen Garrett,
    3. Jiajia Chen,
    4. Anuj Gangopadhyaya, and
    5. Caitlyn Fleming
    . 2017. “Effects of ACA Medicaid Expansions on Health Insurance Coverage and Labor Supply.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 36(3): 608–42.
    OpenUrl
  125. ↵
    1. Kahneman, Daniel, and
    2. Amos Tversky
    . 1979. “Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk.” Econometrica 47(2): 263–91.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  126. ↵
    1. Kaiser Family Foundation
    . 2013. “Summary of the Affordable Care Act.” Fact Sheet, April 25. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://www.kff.org/health-reform/fact-sheet/summary-of-the-affordable-care-act.
  127. ↵
    1. Keith, Katie
    . 2019. “ACA Provisions in New Budget Bill.” Following the ACA (Health Affairs blog), December 20. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20191220.115975/full.
  128. ↵
    1. Kelly, Andrew S
    . 2015. “Mistaken for Dead: The Affordable Care Act and the Continued Resilience of Medicare Advantage.” The Forum 13(1): 143–65.
    OpenUrl
  129. ↵
    1. Kennedy, Jae, and
    2. Elizabeth Blodgett
    . 2012. “Health Insurance–Motivated Disability Enrollment and the ACA.” New England Journal of Medicine 367(12): e16.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  130. ↵
    1. Kliff, Sarah
    . 2016. “Why Obamacare Enrollees Voted for Trump.” Vox, December 13. Accessed January 22, 2029. http://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2016/12/13/13848794/kentucky-obamacare-trump.
  131. ↵
    1. Kriner, Douglas L., and
    2. Andrew Reeves
    . 2014. “Responsive Partisanship: Public Support for the Clinton and Obama Health Care Plans.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 39(4): 717–49.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  132. ↵
    1. Kucko, Kavan,
    2. Kevin Rinz, and
    3. Benjamin Solow
    . 2018. “Labor Market Effects of the Affordable Care Act: Evidence from a Tax Notch.” Unpublished paper, University of Iowa. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.dropbox.com/s/ncw6mrqxs6b8c0u/KRS_aca_bunching.pdf.
  133. ↵
    1. Kusnetz, Nicholas
    . 2013. “Obamacare’s Hidden Battle: Insurance Agents Push State Regulation of Guides to New Marketplaces.” Washington, D.C.: Center for Public Integrity. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://publicintegrity.org/state-politics/obamacares-hidden-battle-insurance-agents-push-state-regulation-of-guides-to-new-marketplaces.
  134. ↵
    1. Lerman, Amy E., and
    2. Katherine T. McCabe
    . 2017. “Personal Experience and Public Opinion: A Theory and Test of Conditional Policy Feedback.” Journal of Politics 79(2): 624–41.
    OpenUrl
  135. ↵
    1. Lerman, Amy E.,
    2. Meredith L. Sadin, and
    3. Samuel Trachtman
    . 2017. “Policy Uptake as Political Behavior: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act.” American Political Science Review 111(4): 755–70.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  136. ↵
    1. Leung, Pauline, and
    2. Alexandre Mas
    . 2018. “Employment Effects of the Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansions.” Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 57(2): 206–34.
    OpenUrl
  137. ↵
    1. Levy, Helen,
    2. Thomas Buchmueller, and
    3. Sayeh Nikpay
    . 2018. “Health Reform and Retirement.” Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 73(4): 713–22.
    OpenUrl
  138. ↵
    1. Levy, Helen,
    2. Andrew Ying, and
    3. Nicholas Bagley
    . 2020. “What’s Left of the Affordable Care Act? A Progress Report.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(2): 42–66. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.02.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  139. ↵
    1. Lewis, Corinne,
    2. Akeiisa Coleman,
    3. Melinda K. Abrams, and
    4. Michelle M. Doty
    . 2019. “The Role of Medicaid Expansion in Care Delivery at Community Health Centers.” Issue Brief, April 4. Washington, D.C.: Commonwealth Fund. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2019/apr/role-medicaid-expansion-care-delivery-FQHCs.
  140. ↵
    1. Lindrooth, Richard C.,
    2. Marcelo C. Perraillon,
    3. Rose Y. Hardy, and
    4. Gregory J. Tung
    . 2018. “Understanding the Relationship Between Medicaid Expansions and Hospital Closures.” Health Affairs 37(1): 111–20.
    OpenUrl
  141. ↵
    1. Lissenden, Brett
    . 2017. “Three’s a Crowd? The Effect of Insurer Participation on Premiums and Cost-Sharing Parameters in the Initial Years of the ACA Marketplaces.” American Journal of Health Economics 3(4): 477–506.
    OpenUrl
  142. ↵
    1. Lowry, Sean
    . 2015. “The Excise Tax on High-Cost Employer-Sponsored Health Coverage: Background and Economic Analysis.” CRS report no. R44160. Washington: Congressional Research Service. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44160.pdf.
  143. ↵
    1. Maclean, Johanna Catherine, and
    2. Brendan Saloner
    . 2019. “The Effect of Public Insurance Expansions on Substance Use Disorder Treatment: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 38(2): 366–93.
    OpenUrl
  144. ↵
    1. McCabe, Katherine T
    . 2016. “Attitudes Responsiveness and Partisan Bias: Direct Experience with the Affordable Care Act.” Political Behavior 38(4): 861–82.
    OpenUrl
  145. ↵
    1. McKenna, Ryan M.,
    2. Brent A. Langellier,
    3. Héctor E. Alcalá,
    4. Dylan H. Roby,
    5. David T. Grande, and
    6. Alexander N. Ortega
    . 2018. “The Affordable Care Act Attenuates Financial Strain According to Poverty Level.” INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 55(1): 1–14.
    OpenUrl
  146. ↵
    1. Meinhofer, Angélica, and
    2. Allison E. Witman
    . 2018. “The Role of Health Insurance on Treatment for Opioid Use Disorders: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion.” Journal of Health Economics 60(July): 177–97.
    OpenUrl
  147. ↵
    1. Mettler, Suzanne
    . 2005. Soldiers to Citizens: The G.I. Bill and the Making of the Greatest Generation. New York: Oxford University Press.
  148. ↵
    1. Meyer, David S., and
    2. Sidney Tarrow
    . 2018. The Resistance: The Dawn of the Anti-Trump Opposition Movement. New York: Oxford University Press.
  149. ↵
    1. Michener, Jamila
    . 2017. “People, Places, Power: Medicaid Concentration and Local Political Participation.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 423(5): 865–900.
    OpenUrl
  150. ↵
    1. Miller, Sarah, and
    2. Laura R. Wherry
    . 2017. “Health and Access to Care During the First 2 Years of the ACA Medicaid Expansions.” New England Journal of Medicine 376(10): 947–56.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  151. ↵
    1. Morgan, Kimberly J., and
    2. Andrea Louise Campbell
    . 2011. The Delegated Welfare State: Medicare, Markets, and the Governance of American Social Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.
  152. ↵
    1. Moriya, Asako S.,
    2. Thomas M. Selden, and
    3. Kosali I. Simon
    . 2016. “Little Change Seen in Part-Time Employment as a Result of the Affordable Care Act.” Health Affairs 35(1): 119–23.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  153. ↵
    1. Moriya, Asako S.,
    2. William B. Vogt, and
    3. Martin Gaynor
    . 2010. “Hospital Prices and Market Structure in the Hospital and Insurance Industries.” Health Economics, Policy and Law 5(4): 459–79.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  154. ↵
    1. Mosqueira, Adrian Garcia,
    2. Lynn M. Hua, and
    3. Benjamin D. Sommers
    . 2015. “Racial Differences in Awareness of the Affordable Care Act and Application Assistance Among Low-Income Adults in Three Southern States.” INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 52(1): 1–4.
    OpenUrl
  155. ↵
    1. Nadash, Pamela,
    2. Edward Alan Miller,
    3. David K. Jones,
    4. Michael K. Gusmano, and
    5. Sara Rosenbaum
    . 2018. “A Series of Unfortunate Events: Implications of Republican Efforts to Repeal and Replace the Affordable Care Act for Older Adults.” Journal of Aging & Social Policy 30(3-4): 259–81.
    OpenUrl
  156. ↵
    1. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
    . 2015. Achieving Health Equity via the Affordable Care Act: Promises, Provisions, and Making Reform a Reality for Diverse Patients: Workshop Summary. Washington, D.C.: National Research Council.
  157. ↵
    1. Neprash, Hannah T.,
    2. Anna Zink,
    3. Joshua Gray, and
    4. Katherine Hempstead
    . 2018. “Physicians’ Participation in Medicaid Increased Only Slightly Following Expansion.” Health Affairs 37(7): 1087–91.
    OpenUrl
  158. ↵
    1. Nikpay, Sayeh,
    2. Thomas Buchmueller,
    3. Helen Levy, and
    4. Simone R. Singh
    . 2016. “The Relationship Between Uncompensated Care and Hospital Financial Position: Implications of the ACA Medicaid Expansion for Hospital Operating Margins.” Journal of Health Care Finance 43(2). Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.healthfinancejournal.com/index.php/johcf/article/view/103.
  159. ↵
    1. Obama, Barack
    . 2016. “United States Health Care Reform: Progress to Date and Next Steps.” Journal of the American Medical Association 316(5): 525–32.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  160. ↵
    1. Ortega, Alexander N.,
    2. Hector P. Rodriguez, and
    3. Arturo Vargas Bustamante
    . 2015. “Policy Dilemmas in Latino Health Care and Implementation of the Affordable Care Act.” Annual Review of Public Health 36(1): 525–44.
    OpenUrl
  161. ↵
    1. Pacheco, Julianna, and
    2. Jason Fletcher
    . 2015. “Incorporating Health into Studies of Political Behavior: Evidence for Turnout and Partisanship.” Political Research Quarterly 68(1): 104–16.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  162. ↵
    1. Pacheco, Julianna,
    2. Jake Haselswerdt, and
    3. Jamila Michener
    . 2020. “The Affordable Care Act and Polarization in the United States.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(2): 114–30. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.05.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  163. ↵
    1. Pacheco, Julianna, and
    2. Elizabeth Maltby
    . 2017. “The Role of Public Opinion—Does It Influence the Diffusion of ACA Decisions?” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 42(2): 309–40.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  164. ↵
    1. Pacheco, Julianna
    . 2019. “Trends in State-Level Opinions Toward the Affordable Care Act.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 44(5): 737–64.
    OpenUrl
  165. ↵
    1. Parente, Stephen T.,
    2. Roger Feldman,
    3. Joanne Spetz,
    4. Bryan Dowd, and
    5. Emily Egan Baggett
    . 2017. “Wage Growth for the Health Care Workforce: Projecting the Affordable Care Act Impact.” Health Services Research 52(2): 741–62.
    OpenUrl
  166. ↵
    1. Patashnik, Eric M., and
    2. Julian E. Zelizer
    . 2013. “The Struggle to Remake Politics: Liberal Reform and the Limits of Policy Feedback in the Contemporary American State.” Perspectives on Politics 11(4): 1071–87.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  167. ↵
    1. Pearson, Caroline F.,
    2. Elizabeth Carpenter, and
    3. Chris Sloan
    . 2016. “Only 33 Percent of Exchange Enrollees in 2016 Kept Their Same Plan from 2015.” Press Release, March 31. Washington, D.C.: Avalere Health. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://avalere.com/press-releases/only-33-percent-of-exchange-enrollees-in-2016-kept-their-same-plan-from-2015.
  168. ↵
    1. Peng, Lizhong
    2017. “How Does Medicaid Expansion Affect Premiums in the Health Insurance Marketplaces? New Evidence from Late Adoption in Pennsylvania and Indiana.” American Journal of Health Economics 3(4): 550–76.
    OpenUrl
    1. Peng, Lizhong,
    2. Xiaohui Guo, and
    3. Chad D. Meyerhoefer
    . 2018. “The Effects of Medicaid Expansion on Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Border Counties.” NBER working paper no. 25105. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  170. ↵
    1. Pickens, Gary,
    2. Zeynal Karaca,
    3. Eli Cutler, ,
    4. Michael Dworsky,
    5. Christine Eibner,
    6. Brian Moore,
    7. Teresa Gibson,
    8. Sharat Iyer, and
    9. Herbert S. Wong
    . 2018. “Changes in Hospital Inpatient Utilization Following Health Care Reform.” Health Services Research 53(4): 2446–69.
    OpenUrl
  171. ↵
    1. Pierson, Paul
    . 1993. “When Effect Becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change.” World Politics 45(4): 595–628.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  172. ↵
    1. Pines, Jesse M.,
    2. Mark Zocchi,
    3. Ali Moghtaderi,
    4. Bernard Black,
    5. Steven A. Farmer,
    6. Greg Hufstetler,
    7. Kevin Klauer, and
    8. Randy Pilgrim
    . 2016. “Medicaid Expansion in 2014 Did Not Increase Emergency Department Use But Did Change Insurance Payer Mix.” Health Affairs 35(8): 1480–86.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  173. ↵
    1. Pollitz, Karen,
    2. Jennifer Tolbert, and
    3. Maria Diaz
    . 2018. “Data Note: Further Reductions in Navigator Funding for Federal Marketplace States.” Issue Brief, September 24. San Francisco: Kaiser Family Foundation. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/data-note-further-reductions-in-navigator-funding-for-federal-marketplace-states.
    1. Polsky, Daniel,
    2. Zuleyha Cidav, and
    3. Ashley Swanson
    . 2016. “Marketplace Plans with Narrow Physician Networks Feature Lower Monthly Premiums Than Plans with Larger Networks.” Health Affairs 35(10): 1842–48.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Remler, Dahlia K.,
    2. Sanders D. Korenman, and
    3. Rosemary T. Hyson
    . 2017. “Estimating the Effects of Health Insurance and Other Social Programs on Poverty Under the Affordable Care Act.” Health Affairs 36(10): 1828–37.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  176. ↵
    1. Rich, Josiah D.,
    2. Sarah E. Wakeman, and
    3. Samuel L. Dickman
    . 2011. “Medicine and the Epidemic of Incarceration in the United States.” New England Journal of Medicine 364(22): 2081–83.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  177. ↵
    1. Rigby, Elizabeth
    . 2012. “State Resistance to Obama Care.” The Forum: Journal of Applied Research on Contemporary Politics 10(2): Article 5.
  178. ↵
    1. Rigby, Elizabeth, and
    2. Jake Haselswerdt
    . 2013. “Hybrid Federalism, Partisan Politics, and Early Implementation of State Health Insurance Exchanges.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 43(3): 368–91.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
    1. Rocco, Philip, and
    2. Andrew S. Kelly
    . 2020. “An Engine of Change? The Affordable Care Act and the Shifting Politics of Demonstration Projects.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(2): 67–84. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.03.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  180. ↵
    1. Rosenbaum, Sara
    . 2017. “The Community Health Center Fund: What’s at Risk?” Milbank Quarterly 95(4): 706–9.
    OpenUrl
  181. ↵
    1. Rosenstone, Steven J., and
    2. John Mark Hansen
    . 1993. Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York: Macmillan.
  182. ↵
    1. Runnels, Laura,
    2. Kate Heyer,
    3. Courtney Armstrong,
    4. Malcolm V. Williams, and
    5. Laurie T. Martin
    . 2016. “Assessing the Role of State and Local Public Health in Outreach and Enrollment for Expanded Coverage: A Case Study on Houston, Texas.” Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR986.html.
  183. ↵
    1. Sahasranaman, Vanita
    . 2017. “Affordable Care Act: Patient-Centered Medical Homes and Implications for Mental Health.” American Journal of Psychiatry Residents’ Journal 11(9): 2–4. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2016.110901.
    OpenUrl
  184. ↵
    1. Sances, Michael W., and
    2. Joshua D. Clinton
    . 2019a. “Who Participated in the ACA? Gains in Insurance Coverage by Political Partisanship.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 44(3): 349–79.
    OpenUrl
    1. Sances, Michael W
    . 2019b. “Policy Effects, Partisanship, and Elections: How Medicaid Expansion Affected Opinions of the Affordable Care Act.” Working paper, University of Memphis. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f376/37e8e03adcc6ee2dce23fb33af1bb458adf9.pdf.
  186. ↵
    1. Sanger-Katz, Margot
    . 2014. “Why Most People Won’t Shop Again for Health Insurance.” New York Times, December 11. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/12/upshot/why-most-people-wont-shop-again-for-health-insurance.html.
  187. ↵
    1. Scheuer, Florian, and
    2. Kent Smetters
    . 2018. “How Initial Conditions Can Have Permanent Effects: The Case of the Affordable Care Act.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 10(4): 302–43.
    OpenUrl
  188. ↵
    1. Schmidt, Lucie,
    2. Lara D. Shore-Sheppard, and
    3. Tara Watson
    . 2019a. “The Impact of the ACA Medicaid Expansion on Disability Program Applications.” NBER working paper no. 26192. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
    1. Schmidt, Lucie
    . 2019b. “The Impact of Expanding Public Health Insurance on Safety Net Program Participation: Evidence from the ACA Medicaid Expansion.” NBER working paper no. 26504. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
    1. Selden, Thomas M.,
    2. Brady J. Lipton, and
    3. Sandra L. Decker
    . 2017. “Medicaid Expansion and Marketplace Eligibility Both Increased Coverage, with Trade-Offs in Access, Affordability.” Health Affairs 36(12): 2069–77.
    OpenUrl
    1. Sen, Aditi P.,
    2. Lena M. Chen,
    3. Donald F. Cox, and
    4. Arnold Epstein
    . 2017. “Most Marketplace Plans Included at Least 25 Percent of Local-Area Physicians, but Enrollment Disparities Remained.” Health Affairs 36(9): 1615–23.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Sen, Aditi P., and
    2. Thomas DeLeire
    . 2018. “How Does Expansion of Public Health Insurance Affect Risk Pools and Premiums in the Market for Private Health Insurance? Evidence from Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act Marketplaces.” Health Economics 27(12): 1877–903.
    OpenUrl
  193. ↵
    1. Shafer, Paul R.,
    2. David M. Anderson,
    3. Seciah M. Aquino,
    4. Laura M. Baum,
    5. Erika Franklin Fowler, and
    6. Sarah E. Gollust
    . 2020. “Competing Public and Private Television Advertising Campaigns and Marketplace Enrollment for 2015 to 2018.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(2): 85–112. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.04.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  194. ↵
    1. Sharma, Leena
    . 2014. “Miles to Go: Progress on Addressing Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities in Dual Eligible Demonstration Projects.” Boston, Mass.: Community Catalyst. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://www.communitycatalyst.org/resources/publications/document/Miles-to-Go-Health-Disparities-in-the-Dual-Eligible-DemonstrationsFINAL.pdf.
  195. ↵
    1. Shartzer, Adele,
    2. Fredric Blavin, and
    3. John Holahan
    . 2017. “Employer-Sponsored Insurance Stable for Low-Income Workers in Medicaid Expansion States.” Health Affairs 37(4): 607–12.
    OpenUrl
  196. ↵
    1. Shor, Boris
    . 2018. “Ideology, Party and Opinion: Explaining Individual Legislator ACA Implementation Votes in the States.” State Politics and Policy Quarterly 18(4): 371–94.
    OpenUrl
  197. ↵
    1. Simon, Kosali,
    2. Aparna Soni, and
    3. John Cawley
    . 2017. “The Impact of Health Insurance on Preventive Care and Health Behaviors: Evidence from the First Two Years of the ACA Medicaid Expansions.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 36(2): 390–417.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  198. ↵
    1. Slusky, David J. G
    . 2017. “Significant Placebo Results in Difference-in-Differences Analysis: The Case of the ACA’s Parental Mandate.” Eastern Economic Journal 43(4): 580–603.
    OpenUrl
  199. ↵
    1. Slusky, David J. G., and
    2. Donna Ginther
    . 2017. “Did Medicaid Expansion Reduce Medical Divorce?” NBER working paper no. 23139. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  200. ↵
    1. Sommers, Benjamin D.,
    2. Munira Z. Gunja,
    3. Kenneth Finegold, and
    4. Thomas Musco
    . 2015. “Changes in Self-Reported Insurance Coverage, Access to Care, and Health Under the Affordable Care Act.” Journal of the American Medical Association 314(4): 366–74.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  201. ↵
    1. Sommers, Benjamin D.,
    2. Bethany Maylone,
    3. Robert J. Blendon,
    4. E. John Orav, and
    5. Arnold M. Epstein
    . 2017. “Three-Year Impacts of the Affordable Care Act: Improved Medical Care and Health Among Low-Income Adults.” Health Affairs 36(6): 1119–28.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  202. ↵
    1. Soni, Aparna,
    2. Marguerite E. Burns,
    3. Laura Dague, and
    4. Kosali I. Simon
    . 2017. “Medicaid Expansion and State Trends in Supplemental Security Income Program Participation.” Health Affairs 36(8): 1485–88.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  203. ↵
    1. Soss, Joe, and
    2. Sanford F. Schram
    . 2007. “A Public Transformed? Welfare Reform as Policy Feedback.” American Political Science Review 101(1): 111–27.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  204. ↵
    1. Stein, Jeff L
    . 2017. “The Obamacare Repeal Battle Showed the Power and Limits of Grassroots Organizing.” Vox, August 10. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/8/10/16107458/obamacare-repeal-fight-left.
  205. ↵
    1. Tesler, Michael
    . 2012. “The Spillover of Racialization into Health Care: How President Obama Polarized Public Opinion by Racial Attitudes and Race.” American Journal of Political Science 56(3): 690–704.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  206. ↵
    1. Thompson, Frank J.,
    2. Michael K. Gusmano, and
    3. Shugo Shinohara
    . 2018. “Trump and the Affordable Care Act: Congressional Repeal Efforts, Executive Federalism, and Program Durability.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 48(3): 396–424.
    OpenUrl
  207. ↵
    1. U.S. Census Bureau
    . 2010. “Health Insurance Coverage in 2009.” HI-01. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics. Accessed January 22, 2020. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/cps-hi/hi-01.2009.html.
  208. ↵
    1. Verba, Sidney,
    2. Kay Lehman Schlozman, and
    3. Henry E. Brady
    . 1995. Voice and Equality. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  209. ↵
    1. Volden, Craig
    . 2017. “Policy Diffusion in Polarized Times: The Case of the Affordable Care Act.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 42(2): 363–75.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  210. ↵
    1. Warshawsky, Mark J., and
    2. Michael Leahy
    . 2018. “Affordable Care Act’s Cadillac Tax Could Affect One-Fourth of Workers with Employer Health Coverage by 2025.” Health Affairs 37(4): 613–38.
    OpenUrl
  211. ↵
    1. Weil, Alan, and
    2. Raymond Scheppach
    . 2010. “New Roles for States in Health Reform Implementation.” Health Affairs 29(6): 1178–82.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  212. ↵
    1. Wherry, Laura R., and
    2. Sarah Miller
    . 2016. “Early Coverage, Access, Utilization, and Health Effects Associated with the Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansions: A Quasi-Experimental Study.” Annals of Internal Medicine 164(12): 795–803.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  213. ↵
    1. Williams, Malcolm V.,
    2. Laurie T. Martin,
    3. Courtney Armstrong,
    4. Nazleen Bharmal,
    5. Julia Joh Elligers,
    6. Laura Runnels,
    7. Kate Heyer, and
    8. Christian Lopez
    . 2016. “Assessing the Role of State and Local Public Health in Outreach and Enrollment for Expanded Coverage: Seven Case Studies from Local and State Health Departments.” Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation. Accessed January 22, 2020. http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1392.html.
  214. ↵
    1. Zewde, Naomi, and
    2. Christopher Wimer
    . 2019. “Antipoverty Impact of Medicaid Growing with State Expansions over Time.” Health Affairs 38(1): 132–38.
    OpenUrl
Back to top

In this issue

Print
Download PDF
Email Article
Citation Tools
The Social, Political, and Economic Effects of the Affordable Care Act: Introduction to the Issue
Andrea Louise Campbell, Lara Shore-Sheppard
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Jul 2020, 6 (2) 1-40; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.2.01
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo

Jump to section

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.

Similar Articles