Monetary Sanctions and Symbiotic Harms

References

1. ↵
   1. Aiello, Brittnie L., and
   2. Jill A. McCorkel

   . 2018. “‘It Will Crush You Like a Bug’: Maternal Incarceration, Secondary Prisonization, and Children’s Visitation.” Punishment & Society 20(3): 351–74.

   OpenUrl
2. ↵
   1. Albin-Lackey, Chris

   . 2014. Profiting from Probation: America’s ‘Offender-Funded’ Probation Industry. New York: Human Rights Watch.
3. ↵
   1. Carlson, Bonnie E., and
   2. Neil Cervera

   . 1992. Inmates and Their Wives: Incarceration and Family Life. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
4. ↵
   1. Christian, Johnna

   . 2005. “Riding the Bus: Barriers to Prison Visitation and Family Management Strategies.” Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 21(1): 31–48.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
5. ↵
   1. Comfort, Megan

   . 2007. “Punishment Beyond the Legal Offender.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 3(1): 271–96.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
6. ↵
   1. Comfort, Megan

   . 2008. Doing Time Together: Love and Family in the Shadow of the Prison. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
7. ↵
   1. Comfort, Megan

   . 2016. “‘A Twenty-Hour-a-Day Job’: The Impact of Frequent Low-Level Criminal Justice Involvement on Family Life.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 665(1): 63–79.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
8. ↵
   1. Condry, Rachel, and
   2. Shona Minson

   . 2020. “Conceptualizing the Effects of Imprisonment on Families: Collateral Consequences, Secondary Punishment, or Symbiotic Harms?” Theoretical Criminology. First published online January 28, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480619897078.
9. ↵
   1. Cook, Foster

   . 2014. The Burden of Criminal Justice Debt in Alabama. Birmingham, Ala.: Jefferson County’s Community Corrections Program.
10. ↵
    1. deVuono-powell, Saneta,
    2. Chris Schweidler,
    3. Alicia Walters, and
    4. Azadeh Zohrabi

    . 2015. Who Pays? The True Cost of Incarceration on Families. Oakland, Calif.: Ella Baker Center for Human Rights, Forward Together, and Research Action Design.
11. ↵
    1. Emerson, Robert M.,
    2. Rachel I. Fretz, and
    3. Linda L. Shaw

    . 2011. Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
12. ↵
    1. Fernandes, April D.,
    2. Brittany Friedman, and
    3. Gabriela Kirk

    . 2022. “The ‘Damaged’ State vs. the ‘Willful’ Nonpayer: Pay-to-Stay and the Social Construction of Damage, Harm, and Moral Responsibility in a Rent-Seeking Society.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 8(1): 82–105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.1.10.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Gleicher, Lily, and
    2. Caitlin DeLong

    . 2018. The Cost of Justice: The Impact of Criminal Justice Financial Obligations on Individuals and Families. Chicago: Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority.
14. ↵
    1. Goffman, Alice

    . 2014. On the Run: Fugitive Life in an American City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
15. ↵
    1. Hagan, John, and
    2. Holly Foster

    . 2012. “Intergenerational Educational Effects of Mass Imprisonment in America.” Sociology of Education 85(3): 259–86.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Harris, Alexes

    . 2016. A Pound of Flesh: Monetary Sanctions as Punishment for the Poor. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
17. ↵
    1. Harris, Alexes,
    2. Heather Evans, and
    3. Katherine Beckett

    . 2010. “Drawing Blood from Stones: Legal Debt and Social Inequality in the Contemporary United States.” American Journal of Sociology 115(6): 1753–99.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
18. ↵
    1. Harris, Alexes,
    2. Mary Pattillo, and
    3. Bryan L. Sykes

    . 2022. “Studying the System of Monetary Sanctions.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 8(1): 1–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.1.01.

    OpenUrl
19. ↵
    1. Harris, Alexes, and
    2. Tyler Smith

    . 2022. “Monetary Sanctions as Chronic and Acute Health Stressors: The Emotional and Physical Strain of People Who Owe Court Fines and Fees.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 8(2): 36–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.2.02.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. Headworth, Spencer

    . 2019. “Getting to Know You: Welfare Fraud Investigation and the Appropriation of Social Ties.” American Sociological Review 84(1): 171–96.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Huebner, Beth M., and
    2. Andrea Giuffre

    . 2022. “Reinforcing the Web of Municipal Courts: Evidence and Implications Post-Ferguson.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 8(1): 108–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.1.05.

    OpenUrl
22. ↵
    1. Huebner, Beth M., and
    2. Sarah K.S. Shannon

    . 2022. “Private Probation Costs, Compliance, and the Proportionality of Punishment: Evidence from Georgia and Missouri.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 8(1): 179–99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.1.08.

    OpenUrl
23. ↵
    1. Kaplan, Alexander,
    2. Ahmed Lavalais,
    3. Tim Kline,
    4. Jenna Le,
    5. Rachel Draznin-Nagy,
    6. Ingrid Rodríguez,
    7. Jenny van der Heyde,
    8. Stephanie Compos-Bui, and
    9. Jeffrey Selbin

    . 2016. High Pain, No Gain: How Juvenile Administrative Fees Harm Low-Income Families in Alameda County, California. Berkeley: Berkeley Policy Advocacy Clinic.
24. ↵
    1. Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod, and
    2. Maureen R. Waller

    . 2015. “Taxing the Poor: Incarceration, Poverty Governance, and the Seizure of Family Resources.” Perspectives on Politics 13(3): 638–56.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
25. ↵
    1. Lopoo, Leonard M., and
    2. Bruce Western

    . 2005. “Incarceration and the Formation and Stability of Martial Unions.” Journal of Marriage and Family 67(3): 721–34.

    OpenUrl
26. ↵
    1. Martin, Karin D.,
    2. Bryan L. Sykes,
    3. Sarah K.S. Shannon,
    4. Frank Edwards, and
    5. Alexes Harris

    . 2018. “Monetary Sanctions: Legal Financial Obligations in US Systems of Justice.” Annual Review of Criminology 1(1): 471–95.

    OpenUrl
27. ↵
    1. Johnathan Simon and
    2. Richard Sparks

    1. O’Malley, Pat

    . 2013. “Monetized Justice: Money and Punishment in Consumer Societies.” In The Sage Handbook of Punishment and Society, edited by Johnathan Simon and Richard Sparks. London: Sage Publications.
28. ↵
    1. O’Neill, Kate K.,
    2. Tyler Smith, and
    3. Ian Kennedy

    . 2022. “County Dependence on Monetary Sanctions: Implications for Women’s Incarceration.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 8(2): 157–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.2.08.

    OpenUrl
29. ↵
    1. Page, Joshua,
    2. Victoria Piehowski, and
    3. Joe Soss

    . 2019. “A Debt of Care: Commercial Bail and the Gendered Logic of Criminal Justice Predation.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 5(1): 150–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2019.5.1.07.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
30. ↵
    1. Pager, Devah

    . 2003. “The Mark of a Criminal Record.” American Journal of Sociology 108(5): 937–75.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
31. ↵
    1. Paik, Leslie, and
    2. Chiara Packard

    . 2019. Impact of Juvenile Justice Fines and Fees on Family Life: Case Study in Dane County, WI. Houston, Tex.: Arnold Ventures.
32. ↵
    1. Pattillo, Mary,
    2. Erica Banks,
    3. Brian Sargent, and
    4. Daniel J. Boches

    . 2022. “Monetary Sanctions and Housing Instability.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 8(2): 57–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.2.03.

    OpenUrl
33. ↵
    1. Pattillo, Mary, and
    2. Gabriela Kirk

    . 2020. “Pay Unto Caesar: Breaches of Justice in the Monetary Sanctions Regime.” UCLA Criminal Justice Law Review 4(1): 49–77.

    OpenUrl
34. ↵
    1. Pleggenkuhle, Breanne

    . 2018. “The Financial Cost of a Criminal Conviction: Context and Consequences.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 45(1): 121–45.

    OpenUrl
35. ↵
    1. Quilter, Julia, and
    2. Russell G. Hogg

    . 2018. “The Hidden Punitiveness of Fines.” International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 7(3): 10–40.

    OpenUrl
36. ↵
    1. Roettger, Michael E., and
    2. Jason D. Boardman

    . 2012. “Parental Incarceration and Gender-Based Risks for Increased Body Mass Index: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health in the United States.” American Journal of Epidemiology 175(7): 636–44.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
37. ↵
    1. Ruhland, Ebony

    . 2020. “Social Worker, Law Enforcer, and Now Bill Collector: Probation Officers’ Collection of Supervision Fees.” Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 59(1): 44–63.

    OpenUrl
38. ↵
    1. Sanchez, Amairini,
    2. Michele Cadigan,
    3. Dayo Abels-Sullivan, and
    4. Bryan L. Sykes

    . 2022. “Punishing Immigrants: The Consequences of Monetary Sanctions in the Crimmigration System.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 8(2): 76–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.2.04.

    OpenUrl
39. ↵
    1. Shannon, Sarah K.S.,
    2. Beth M. Huebner,
    3. Alexes Harris,
    4. Karin D. Martin,
    5. Mary Pattillo,
    6. Becky Pettit,
    7. Bryan L. Sykes, and
    8. Christopher Uggen

    . 2020. “The Broad Scope and Variation of Monetary Sanctions: Evidence From Eight States.” UCLA Criminal Justice Law Review 4(1): 269–81.

    OpenUrl
40. ↵
    1. Swann, Christopher A., and
    2. Michelle Sherman Sylvester

    . 2006. “The Foster Care Crisis: What Caused Caseloads to Grow?” Demography 43(2): 309–35.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
41. ↵
    1. Wakefield, Sara, and
    2. Christopher Wildeman

    . 2011. “Mass Imprisonment and Racial Disparities in Childhood Behavioral Problems.” Criminology & Public Policy 10(3): 793–817.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
42. ↵
    1. Walker, Sheri Pruitt

    . 2011. “The Effects of the Incarceration of Fathers on the Health and Wellbeing of Mothers and Children.” Ph.D. diss, University of Maryland, College Park.
43. ↵
    1. Western, Bruce,
    2. Anthony A. Braga,
    3. Jaclyn Davis, and
    4. Catherine Sirois

    . 2015. “Stress and Hardship after Prison.” American Journal of Sociology 120(5): 1512–47.

    OpenUrlPubMed
44. ↵
    1. Wildeman, Christopher,
    2. Jason Schnittker, and
    3. Kristin Turney

    . 2012. “Despair by Association? The Mental Health of Mothers with Children by Recently Incarcerated Fathers.” American Sociological Review 77(2): 216–43.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science