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Research Article
Open Access

Monetary Sanctions as Chronic and Acute Health Stressors: The Emotional Strain of People Who Owe Court Fines and Fees

Alexes Harris, Tyler Smith
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences January 2022, 8 (2) 36-56; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.2.02
Alexes Harris
aUW Presidential Term Professor and sociology professor at the University of Washington, United States
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Tyler Smith
bDoctoral student in the Department of Sociology at the University of Washington, United States
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Article Information

vol. 8 no. 2 36-56
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.2.02

Published By 
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Print ISSN 
2377-8253
Online ISSN 
2377-8261
History 
  • Published online January 1, 2022.

Copyright & Usage 
© 2022 Russell Sage Foundation. Harris, Alexes, and Tyler Smith. 2022. “Monetary Sanctions as Chronic and Acute Health Stressors: The Emotional Strain of People Who Owe Court Fines and Fees.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 8(2): 36–56. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2022.8.2.02. We are thankful to the reviewers for their substantive and theoretical suggestions for strengthening our analysis. This research was funded by a grant to the University of Washington from Arnold Ventures (Alexes Harris, PI). We thank the faculty and graduate student collaborators of the Multi-State Study of Monetary Sanctions for their intellectual contributions to the project. Partial support for this research came from a Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development research infrastructure grant, P2C HD042828, to the Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology at the University of Washington. Direct correspondence to: Alexes Harris, at yharris@uw.edu, Department of Sociology, Box 353340, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; and Tyler Smith, at tjsmith1@uw.edu, University of Washington, United States. Open Access Policy: RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences is an open access journal. This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Author Information

  1. Alexes Harrisa and
  2. Tyler Smithb
  1. aUW Presidential Term Professor and sociology professor at the University of Washington, United States
  2. bDoctoral student in the Department of Sociology at the University of Washington, United States
  1. Correspondence authors:
    Alexes Harris, (yharris{at}uw.edu), Tyler Smith (tjsmith1{at}uw.edu)
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RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 8 (2)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 8, Issue 2
1 Jan 2022
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Monetary Sanctions as Chronic and Acute Health Stressors: The Emotional Strain of People Who Owe Court Fines and Fees
Alexes Harris, Tyler Smith
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Jan 2022, 8 (2) 36-56; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2022.8.2.02

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Monetary Sanctions as Chronic and Acute Health Stressors: The Emotional Strain of People Who Owe Court Fines and Fees
Alexes Harris, Tyler Smith
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Jan 2022, 8 (2) 36-56; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2022.8.2.02
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • THE STRESS PROCESS MODEL
    • CRIMINAL LEGAL CONTACT AND HEALTH OUTCOMES
    • MONETARY SANCTIONS AS STRESS PRODUCER
    • THIS STUDY
    • DATA AND METHODS
    • FINDINGS
    • CONNECTING LEGAL DEBT WITH HEALTH OUTCOMES
    • HOW PEOPLE DESCRIBED THEIR STRESS
    • PRIMARY STRESSOR: PUNISHMENT OF MONETARY SANCTIONS
    • SUPPORTING FAMILY AND CHILDREN
    • SECURING STRUCTURAL STABILITY
    • SECONDARY STRESSORS: CONSEQUENCES OF PENAL DEBT
    • MANDATED COURT APPEARANCES
    • LOSING A DRIVER’S LICENSE
    • SUMMARY: “I FEEL LIKE I WASN’ T FREE”
    • DISCUSSION
    • FOOTNOTES
    • REFERENCES
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Keywords

  • health
  • stress
  • criminal legal system
  • monetary sanctions
  • fines and fees

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