Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Foundation Website
  • Journal Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • All Issues
    • Future Issues
  • For Authors and Editors
    • Overview of RSF & How to Propose an Issue
    • RSF Style and Submission Guidelines
    • Article Submission Checklist
    • Permission Request
    • Terms of Contributor Agreement Form and Transfer of Copyright
    • RSF Contributor Agreement Form
    • Issue Editors' Agreement Form
  • About the Journal
    • Mission Statement
    • Editorial Board
    • Comments and Replies Policy
    • Journal Code of Ethics
    • Current Calls for Articles
    • Closed Calls for Articles
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright and ISSN Information
    • Terms of Use
    • Contact Us
  • Publications
    • rsf

User menu

  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
  • Publications
    • rsf
  • Log in
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences

Advanced Search

  • Foundation Website
  • Journal Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • All Issues
    • Future Issues
  • For Authors and Editors
    • Overview of RSF & How to Propose an Issue
    • RSF Style and Submission Guidelines
    • Article Submission Checklist
    • Permission Request
    • Terms of Contributor Agreement Form and Transfer of Copyright
    • RSF Contributor Agreement Form
    • Issue Editors' Agreement Form
  • About the Journal
    • Mission Statement
    • Editorial Board
    • Comments and Replies Policy
    • Journal Code of Ethics
    • Current Calls for Articles
    • Closed Calls for Articles
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright and ISSN Information
    • Terms of Use
    • Contact Us
  • Follow rsf on Twitter
  • Visit rsf on Facebook
  • Follow rsf on Google Plus
Research Article
Open Access

Traditional Asians? Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Policy Attitudes in the United States

Rujun Yang, Maria Charles
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences April 2021, 7 (2) 130-153; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2021.7.2.07
Rujun Yang
aPhD candidate in sociology at University of California, Santa Barbara, United States
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Rujun Yang
Maria Charles
bProfessor of sociology and director of the Broom Center for Demography at University of California, Santa Barbara, United States
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Maria Charles
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

REFERENCES

  1. ↵
    1. Alba, Richard, and
    2. Victor Nee
    . 2003. Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  2. ↵
    1. Apgar, Lauren, and
    2. Patricia A. McManus
    . 2019. “Cultural Persistence and Labor Force Participation Among Partnered Second-Generation Women in the United States.” Social Forces 98(1): 211–44.
    OpenUrl
  3. ↵
    1. Baldassarri, Delia, and
    2. Amir Goldberg
    . 2014. “Neither Ideologues Nor Agnostics: Alternative Voters’ Belief System in an Age of Partisan Politics.” American Journal of Sociology 120(1): 45–95.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  4. ↵
    1. Baunach, Dawn M
    . 2002. “Progress, Opportunity, and Backlash: Explaining Attitudes Toward Gender-Based Affirmative Action.” Sociological Focus 35(4): 345–62.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  5. ↵
    1. Baunach, Dawn M
    . 2012. “Changing Same-Sex Marriage Attitudes in America from 1988 Through 2010.” Public Opinion Quarterly 76(2): 364–78.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  6. ↵
    1. Becker, Julia C., and
    2. Ulrich Wagner
    . 2009. “Doing Gender Differently—The Interplay of Strength of Gender Identification and Content of Gender Identity in Predicting Women’s Endorsement of Sexist Beliefs.” European Journal of Social Psychology 39(4): 487–508.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  7. ↵
    1. Bobo, Lawrence D
    . 1998. “Race, Interests, and Beliefs About Affirmative Action: Unanswered Questions and New Directions.” American Behavioral Scientist 41(7): 985–1003.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  8. ↵
    1. Bolzendahl, Catherine, and
    2. Daniel J. Myers
    . 2004. “Feminist Attitudes and Support for Gender Equality: Opinion Change in Women and Men, 1974–1998.” Social Forces 83(2): 759–90.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  9. ↵
    1. Bosson, Jennifer K., and
    2. Kenneth S. Michniewicz
    . 2013. “Gender Dichotomization at the Level of Ingroup Identity: What It Is, and Why Men Use It More Than Women.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 105(3): 425–42.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  10. ↵
    1. Burn, Shawn Meghan,
    2. Roger Aboud, and
    3. Carey Moyles
    . 2000. “The Relationship Between Gender Social Identity and Support for Feminism.” Sex Roles 42(11–12): 1081–89.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  11. ↵
    1. Cameron, James E., and
    2. Richard N. Lalonde
    . 2001. “Social Identification and Gender-Related Ideology in Women and Men.” British Journal of Social Psychology 40(1): 59–77.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  12. ↵
    1. Castle, Jeremiah
    . 2019. “New Fronts in the Culture Wars? Religion, Partisanship, and Polarization on Religious Liberty and Transgender Rights in the United States.” American Politics Research 47(3): 650–79.
    OpenUrl
  13. ↵
    1. Chatillon, Anna H.,
    2. Maria Charles, and
    3. Karen Bradley
    . 2018. “Gender Ideologies.” In Handbook of the Sociology of Gender, edited by Barbara J. Risman, Carissa M. Froyum, and William J. Scarborough. New York: Springer.
  14. ↵
    1. Chen, Anthony S
    . 1999. “Lives at the Center of the Periphery, Lives at the Periphery of the Center: Chinese American Masculinities and Bargaining with Hegemony.” Gender & Society 13(5): 584–607.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  15. ↵
    1. Chou, Rosalind S
    . 2012. Asian American Sexual Politics: The Construction of Race, Gender, and Sexuality. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
  16. ↵
    1. Chow, Esther Ngan-Ling
    . 1987. “The Development of Feminist Consciousness Among Asian Women.” Gender & Society 1(3): 284–99.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  17. ↵
    1. Chua, Peter, and
    2. Dune C. Fujino
    . 1999. “Negotiating New Asian-American Masculinities: Attitudes and Gender Expectations.” Journal of Men’s Studies 7(3): 391–413.
    OpenUrl
  18. ↵
    1. Cotter, David,
    2. Joan M. Hermsen, and
    3. Reeve Vanneman
    . 2011. “The End of the Gender Revolution? Gender Role Attitudes from 1977 to 2008.” American Journal of Sociology 117(1): 259–89.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  19. ↵
    1. Doan, Long,
    2. Annalise Loehr, and
    3. Lisa R. Miller
    . 2014. “Formal Rights and Informal Privileges for Same-Sex Couples: Evidence from a National Survey Experiment.” American Sociological Review 79(6): 1172–95.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  20. ↵
    1. Espiritu, Yen Le
    . 2008. Asian American Women and Men: Labor, Laws, and Love. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
  21. ↵
    1. Evans, John H
    . 2002. “Polarization in Abortion Attitudes in U.S. Religious Traditions, 1972–1998.” Sociological Forum 17(3): 397–422.
    OpenUrl
  22. ↵
    1. Fernández, Raquel, and
    2. Alessandra Fogli
    . 2009. “Culture: An Empirical Investigation of Beliefs, Work, and Fertility.” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 1(1): 146–77.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  23. ↵
    1. Finseraas, Henning, and
    2. Andreas Kotsadam
    . 2017. “Ancestry Culture and Female Employment: An Analysis Using Second-Generation Siblings.” European Sociological Review 33(3): 382–92.
    OpenUrl
  24. ↵
    1. Flores, Andrew R
    . 2015. “Attitudes Toward Transgender Rights: Perceived Knowledge and Secondary Interpersonal Contact.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 3(3): 398–416.
    OpenUrl
  25. ↵
    1. Frank, Kristyn, and
    2. Feng Hou
    . 2015. “Source-Country Gender Roles and the Division of Labor Within Immigrant Families.” Journal of Marriage and Family 77(2): 557–74.
    OpenUrl
  26. ↵
    1. Fujiwara, Lynn, and
    2. Shireen Roshanravan
    , eds. 2018. Asian American Feminisms & Women of Color Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  27. ↵
    1. George, Sheba
    . 2005. When Women Come First: Gender and Class in Transnational Migration. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  28. ↵
    1. Grunow, Daniela,
    2. Katia Begall, and
    3. Sandra Buchler
    . 2018. “Gender Ideologies in Europe: A Multidimensional Framework.” Journal of Marriage and Family 80(1): 42–60.
    OpenUrl
  29. ↵
    1. Hall, Jeffrey, and
    2. Betty LaFrance
    . 2012. “‘That’s Gay’: Sexual Prejudice, Gender Identity, Norms, and Homophobic Communication.” Communication Quarterly 60(1): 35–58.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  30. ↵
    1. Han, C. Winter
    . 2015. Geisha of a Different Kind: Race and Sexuality in Gaysian America. New York: NYU Press.
  31. ↵
    1. Hartman, Andrew
    . 2015. A War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  32. ↵
    1. Hochschild, Jennifer L
    . 2002. “Affirmative Action as Culture War.” In A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies, edited by David Theo Goldberg and John Solomos. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Blackwell.
  33. ↵
    1. Hunter, James Davison
    . 1991. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York: Basic Books.
  34. ↵
    1. Jelen, Ted G
    . 2015 “Gender Role Beliefs and Attitudes Toward Abortion: A Cross-National Exploration.” Journal of Research in Gender Studies 5(1): 11–22.
    OpenUrl
  35. ↵
    1. Jelen, Ted G., and
    2. Clyde Wilcox
    . 2003. “Causes and Consequences of Public Attitudes Toward Abortion: A Review and Research Agenda.” Political Research Quarterly 56(4): 489–500.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  36. ↵
    1. Johnson, Russell
    . 2017. “The Struggle Is Real: Understanding America’s ‘Culture War’.” Religion & Culture Forum (blog), July 11. Accessed November 5, 2020. https://voices.uchicago.edu/religionculture/2017/07/11/the-struggle-is-real-understanding-the-american-culture-war-by-russell-d/.
  37. ↵
    1. Jones, Philip E.,
    2. Paul R. Brewer,
    3. Dannagal G. Young,
    4. Jennifer L. Lambe, and
    5. Lindsay H. Hoffman
    . 2018. “Explaining Public Opinion Toward Transgender People, Rights, and Candidates.” Public Opinion Quarterly 82(2): 252–78.
    OpenUrl
  38. ↵
    1. Kane, Emily W
    . 2000. “Racial and Ethnic Variations in Gender-Related Attitudes.” Annual Review of Sociology 26(1): 419–39.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  39. ↵
    1. Kane, Emily W., and
    2. Kimberly J. Whipkey
    . 2009. “Predictors of Public Support for Gender-Related Affirmative Action: Interests, Gender Attitudes, and Stratification Beliefs.” Public Opinion Quarterly 73(2): 233–54.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  40. ↵
    1. Kibria, Nazli
    . 1990. “Power, Patriarchy, and Gender Conflict in the Vietnamese Immigrant Community.” Gender & Society 4(1): 9–24.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  41. ↵
    1. Kim, Nadia Y
    . 2006. “‘Patriarchy Is So Third World’: Korean Immigrant Women and ‘Migrating’ White Western Masculinity.” Social Problems 53(4): 519–36.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  42. ↵
    1. Knight, Carly R., and
    2. Mary C. Brinton
    . 2017. “One Egalitarianism or Several? Two Decades of Gender-Role Attitude Change in Europe.” American Journal of Sociology 122(5): 1485–1532.
    OpenUrl
  43. ↵
    1. Konrad, Alison M., and
    2. Linley Hartmann
    . 2001. “Gender Differences in Attitudes Toward Affirmative Action Programs in Australia: Effects of Beliefs, Interests, and Attitudes Toward Women.” Sex Roles 45(5-6): 415–32.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  44. ↵
    1. Leaper, Campbell, and
    2. Dena Valin
    . 1996. “Predictors of Mexican American Mothers’ and Fathers’ Attitudes Toward Gender Equity.” Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science 18(3): 343–55.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  45. ↵
    1. Lee, Jennifer, and
    2. Van C. Tran
    . 2019. “The Mere Mention of Asians in Affirmative Action.” Sociological Science 6 (September): 551–79.
  46. ↵
    1. Lewis, Daniel C.,
    2. Andrew R. Flores,
    3. Donald P. Haider-Markel,
    4. Patrick R. Miller,
    5. Barry L. Tadlock, and
    6. Jami K. Taylor
    . 2017. “Degrees of Acceptance: Variation in Public Attitudes toward Segments of the LGBT Community.” Political Research Quarterly 70(4): 861–75.
    OpenUrl
  47. ↵
    1. Lewis, Gregory B
    . 2003. “Black-White Differences in Attitudes Toward Homosexuality and Gay Rights.” Public Opinion Quarterly 67(1): 59–78.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  48. ↵
    1. Loftus, Jeni
    . 2001. “America’s Liberalization in Attitudes Toward Homosexuality: 1973 to 1998.” American Sociological Review 66(5): 762–82.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  49. ↵
    1. Lu, Alexander, and
    2. Y. Joel Wong
    . 2013. “Stressful Experiences of Masculinity Among U.S.-Born and Immigrant Asian American Men.” Gender & Society 27(3): 345–71.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  50. ↵
    1. Luker, Kristin
    . 1984. Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  51. ↵
    1. Min, Pyong G
    . 2001. “Changes in Korean Immigrants’ Gender Role and Social Status, and Their Marital Conflicts.” Sociological Forum 16(2): 301–20.
    OpenUrl
  52. ↵
    1. Nemoto, Kumiko
    . 2006. “Intimacy, Desire, and the Construction of Self in Relationships Between Asian American Women and White American Men.” Journal of Asian American Studies 9(1): 27–54.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  53. ↵
    1. Nemoto, Kumiko
    . 2008. “Climbing the Hierarchy of Masculinity: Asian American Men’s Cross-Racial Competition for Intimacy with White Women.” Gender Issues 25(2): 80–100.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  54. ↵
    1. Norton, Aaron T., and
    2. Gregory M. Herek
    . 2013. “Heterosexuals’ Attitudes Toward Transgender People: Findings from a National Probability Sample of U.S. Adults.” Sex Roles 68(11-12): 738–53.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  55. ↵
    1. Okamoto, Dina G
    . 2014. Redefining Race: Asian American Panethnicity and Shifting Ethnic Boundaries. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  56. ↵
    1. Olson, Laura R.,
    2. Wendy Cadge, and
    3. James T. Harrison
    . 2006. “Religion and Public Opinion About Same-Sex Marriage.” Social Science Quarterly 87(2): 340–60.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  57. ↵
    1. Pepin, Joanna R., and
    2. David A. Cotter
    . 2018. “Separating Spheres? Diverging Trends in Youth’s Gender Attitudes About Work and Family.” Journal of Marriage and Family 80(1): 7–24.
    OpenUrl
  58. ↵
    1. Pyke, Karen D., and
    2. Denise L. Johnson
    . 2003. “Asian American Women and Racialized Femininities: ‘Doing’ Gender Across Cultural Worlds.” Gender & Society 17(1): 33–53.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  59. ↵
    1. Ramakrishnan, Karthick,
    2. Jennifer Lee,
    3. Taeku Lee, and
    4. Janelle Wong
    . 2018. “National Asian American Survey (NAAS) 2016 Post-Election Survey.” Riverside, Calif.: National Asian American Survey. 2018-03-03. Accessed November 5, 2020. http://naasurvey.com/data.
  60. ↵
    1. Ramakrishnan, Karthick, and
    2. Janelle Wong
    . 2018. “Survey Roundup: Asian American Attitudes on Affirmative Action.” Data Bits (AAPI Data blog), June 18. Accessed November 5, 2020. http://aapidata.com/blog/asianam-affirmative-action-surveys.
  61. ↵
    1. Read, Jen’nan Ghazal
    . 2003. “The Sources of Gender Role Attitudes Among Christian and Muslim Arab-American Women.” Sociology of Religion 64(2): 207–22.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  62. ↵
    1. Risman, Barbara J
    . 2018. Where the Millennials Will Take Us: A New Generation Wrestles with the Gender Structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  63. ↵
    1. Röder, Antje, and
    2. Peter Mühlau
    . 2014. “Are They Acculturating? Europe’s Immigrants and Gender Egalitarianism.” Social Forces 92(3): 899–928.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  64. ↵
    1. Scarborough, William J.,
    2. Ray Sin, and
    3. Barbara Risman
    . 2019. “Attitudes and the Stalled Gender Revolution: Egalitarianism, Traditionalism, and Ambivalence from 1977 through 2016.” Gender & Society 33(2): 173–200.
    OpenUrl
  65. ↵
    1. Schilt, Kristen, and
    2. Laurel Westbrook
    . 2015. “Bathroom Battlegrounds and Penis Panics.” Contexts 14(3): 26–31.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  66. ↵
    1. Semrow, Mika,
    2. Linda X. Zou,
    3. Shuyang Liu, and
    4. Sapna Cheryan
    . 2019. “Gay Asian Americans Are Seen as More American than Asian Americans Who Are Presumed Straight.” Social Psychological and Personality Science 11(3): 336–44.
    OpenUrl
  67. ↵
    1. Sherkat, Darren E.,
    2. Kylan Mattias de Vries, and
    3. Stacia Creek
    . 2010. “Race, Religion, and Opposition to Same-Sex Marriage.” Social Science Quarterly 91(1): 80–98.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  68. ↵
    1. Sherkat, Darren E.,
    2. Melissa Powell-Williams,
    3. Gregory Maddox, and
    4. Klyan Mattias de Vries
    . 2011. “Religion, Politics, and Support for Same-Sex Marriage in the United States, 1988–2008.” Social Science Research 40(1): 167–80.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  69. ↵
    1. Su, Dejun,
    2. Chad Richardson, and
    3. Guang-Zhen Wang
    . 2010. “Assessing Cultural Assimilation of Mexican Americans: How Rapidly Do Their Gender-Role Attitudes Converge to the U.S. Mainstream?” Social Science Quarterly 91(3): 762–76.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  70. ↵
    1. Takagi, Dana Y
    . 1994. “Maiden Voyage: Excursion into Sexuality and Identity Politics in Asian America.” Amerasia Journal 20(1): 1–18.
    OpenUrl
  71. ↵
    1. Tinkler, Justine,
    2. Jun Zhao,
    3. Yan Li, and
    4. Cecilia L. Ridgeway
    . 2020. “Honorary Whites? Asian American Women and the Dominance Penalty.” Socius 5(1): 1–13.
    OpenUrl
  72. ↵
    1. Tuan, Mia
    . 1998. Forever Foreigners or Honorary Whites? The Asian American Experience Today. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
  73. ↵
    1. Westbrook, Laurel, and
    2. Kristen Schilt
    . 2014. “Doing Gender, Determining Gender: Transgender People, Gender Panics, and the Maintenance of the Sex/Gender/Sexuality System.” Gender & Society 28(1): 32–57.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  74. ↵
    1. Wong, Janelle S
    . 2017. “Where Asian Americans Stand on Transgender ‘Bathroom Bills.’” PRRI Spotlight Analysis, May 19. Accessed November 5, 2020. https://www.prri.org/spotlight/asian-americans-lgbt-transgender-bathroom-bills.
  75. ↵
    1. Wong, Janelle S
    . 2018. Immigrants, Evangelicals, and Politics in an Era of Demographic Change. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  76. ↵
    1. Wong, Janelle,
    2. Jennifer Lee, and
    3. Van C. Tran
    . 2018. “Asian Americans’ Attitudes Toward Affirmative Action: Framing Matters.” Data Bits (AAPI Data blog), October 1. Accessed November 5, 2020. http://aapidata.com/blog/aa-attitudes-affirmative-action.
  77. ↵
    1. Wood, Wendy, and
    2. Alice H. Eagly
    . 2015. “Two Traditions of Research on Gender Identity.” Sex Roles 73(11): 461–73.
    OpenUrl
  78. ↵
    1. Wu, Bohsiu, and
    2. Aya Kimura Ida
    . 2018. “Ethnic Diversity, Religion, and Opinions Toward Legalizing Abortion: The Case of Asian Americans.” Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 5(1): 94–109.
    OpenUrl
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 7 (2)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 7, Issue 2
1 Apr 2021
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Traditional Asians? Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Policy Attitudes in the United States
(Your Name) has sent you a message from RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
2 + 6 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
Traditional Asians? Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Policy Attitudes in the United States
Rujun Yang, Maria Charles
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Apr 2021, 7 (2) 130-153; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2021.7.2.07

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Traditional Asians? Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Policy Attitudes in the United States
Rujun Yang, Maria Charles
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Apr 2021, 7 (2) 130-153; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2021.7.2.07
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • DATA AND METHODS
    • RESULTS
    • CONCLUSION
    • Appendices
    • FOOTNOTES
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • ideology
  • gender
  • race-ethnicity
  • Asian American

© 2025 RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences

Powered by HighWire