Post-prison Employment Quality and Future Criminal Justice Contact

REFERENCES

1. ↵
   1. Agnew, Robert

   . 1985. “A Revised Strain Theory of Delinquency.” Social Forces 64(1): 151–67.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
2. ↵
   1. Allan, Emilie Andersen, and
   2. Darrell J. Steffensmeier

   . 1989. “Youth, Underemployment, and Property Crime: Differential Effects of Job Availability and Job Quality on Juvenile and Young Adult Arrest Rates.” American Sociological Review 54(1): 107–23.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
3. ↵
   1. Alper, Mariel,
   2. Matthew R. Durose, and
   3. Joshua Markman

   . 2018. “2018 Update on Prisoner Recidivism: A 9-Year Follow-up Period (2005–2014).” Bureau of Justice Statistics special report no. NCJ250975. Washington: U.S. Department of Justice.
4. ↵
   1. Andersson, Fredrik,
   2. Harry J. Holzer, and
   3. Julia I. Lane

   . 2005. Moving Up or Moving On: Who Advances in the Low-Wage Labor Market? New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
5. ↵
   1. Apel, Robert, and
   2. Julie Horney

   . 2017. “How and Why Does Work Matter? Employment Conditions, Routine Activities, and Crime Among Adult Male Offenders.” Criminology 55(2): 307–43.

   OpenUrl
6. ↵
   1. Becker, Gary S

   . 1968. “Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach.” Journal of Political Economy 76(2): 169–217.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
7. ↵
   1. Braithwaite, John

   . 1989. Crime, Shame, and Reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8. ↵
   1. Bushway, Shawn D., and
   2. Robert Apel

   . 2012. “A Signaling Perspective on Employment-Based Reentry Programming.” Criminology & Public Policy 11(1): 21–50.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
9. ↵
   1. Butts, Jeffrey A., and
   2. Vincent Schiraldi

   . 2018. “Recidivism Reconsidered: Preserving the Community Justice Mission of Community Corrections.” Papers from the Executive Session on Community Corrections at Harvard Kennedy School. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University.
10. ↵
    1. Cadigan, Michele, and
    2. Gabriela Kirk

    . 2020. “On Thin Ice: Bureaucratic Processes of Monetary Sanctions and Job Insecurity.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(1): 113–31. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.1.05.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
11. ↵
    1. Carson, E. Ann

    . 2018. “Prisoners in 2016.” Bureau of Justice Statistics bulletin no. NCJ251149. Washington: U.S. Department of Justice.
12. ↵
    1. Cohen, Lawrence E., and
    2. Marcus Felson

    . 1979. “Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activities Approach.” American Sociological Review 44(4): 588–608.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
13. ↵
    1. Crutchfield, Robert D., and
    2. Susan R. Pitchford

    . 1997. “Work and Crime: The Effects of Labor Stratification.” Social Forces 76(1): 93–118.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
14. ↵
    1. Flood, Sarah,
    2. Miriam King,
    3. Renae Rodgers,
    4. Steven Ruggles, and
    5. J. Robert Warren

    . 2018. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, Current Population Survey: Version 6.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis: IPUMS.
15. ↵
    1. Freeman, Richard

    . 1999. “The Economics of Crime.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 3, edited by Orley Ashenfelter and David Card. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier.
16. ↵
    1. Galbiati, Roberto,
    2. Aurelie Ouss, and
    3. Arnaud Philippe

    . 2017. “Jobs, News, and Re-Offending After Incarceration.” Toulouse School of Economics working paper no. 17-843. Toulouse: University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées.
17. ↵
    1. Gottfredson, Michael R., and
    2. Travis Hirschi

    . 1990. A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
18. ↵
    1. Grogger, Jeff

    . 1998. “Market Wages and Youth Crime.” Journal of Labor Economics 16(4): 756–91.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
19. ↵
    1. Hamermesh, Daniel

    . 1998. “Changing Inequality in Markets for Workplace Amenities.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 114(4): 1085–23.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    1. Harris, Alexes,
    2. Heather Evans, and
    3. Katherine Beckett

    . 2010. “Drawing Blood from Stones: Legal Debt and Social Inequality in the Contemporary United States.” American Journal of Sociology 115(6): 1753–99.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Holzer, Harry J.,
    2. Julia I. Lane,
    3. David B. Rosenblum, and
    4. Fredrik Andersson

    . 2011. Where Are All the Good Jobs Going?: What National and Local Job Quality and Dynamics Mean for U.S. Workers. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
22. ↵
    1. Imai, Kosuke, and
    2. Marc Ratkovic

    . 2014. “Covariate Balancing Propensity Score.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, Statistical Methodology 76(1): 243–63.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
23. ↵
    1. Kalleberg, Arne L

    . 2011. Good Jobs, Bad Jobs: The Rise of Polarized and Precarious Employment Systems in the United States, 1970s to 2000s. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
24. ↵
    1. LaBriola, Joe, and
    2. Daniel Schneider

    . 2019. “Worker Power and Class Polarization in Intra-Year Work Hour Volatility.” Social Forces soz032. First published online. DOI: 10.1093/sf/soz032.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
25. ↵
    1. Massoglia, Michael, and
    2. William Alex Pridemore

    . 2015. “Incarceration, Health, and Racial Disparities in Health.” Annual Review of Sociology 41(1): 291–310.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
26. ↵
    1. Merton, Robert K

    . 1938. “Social Structure and Anomie.” American Sociological Review 3(5): 672–82.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
27. ↵
    1. Mood, Carina

    . 2010. “Logistic Regression: Why We Cannot Do What We Think We Can Do, and What We Can Do About It.” European Sociological Review 26(1): 67–82.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
28. ↵
    1. Morgan, Stephen L., and
    2. Christopher Winship

    . 2015. Counterfactuals and Casual Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research, 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Press.
29. ↵
    1. Nightingale, Demetra Smith, and
    2. Stephen A. Wandner

    . 2011. “Informal and Nonstandard Employment in the United States.” Policy Brief no. 20. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute.
30. ↵
    1. Pager, Devah

    . 2003. “The Mark of a Criminal Record.” American Journal of Sociology 108(5): 937–75.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
31. ↵
    1. Pettit, Becky, and
    2. Christopher J. Lyons

    . 2007. “Status and the Stigma of Incarceration: The Labor Market Effects of Incarceration, by Race, Class, and Criminal Involvement.” In Barriers to Reentry? The Labor Market for Released Prisoners in Post-Industrial America, edited by Shawn Bushway, Michael Stoll, and David Weiman. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
32. ↵
    1. Ramakers, Anke,
    2. Paul Nieuwbeerta,
    3. Johan Van Wilsem, and
    4. Anja Dirkzwager

    . 2017. “Not Just Any Job Will Do: A Study on Employment Characteristics and Recidivism Risks After Release.” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 61(16): 1795–818.

    OpenUrl
33. ↵
    1. Raphael, Steven, and
    2. David Weiman

    . 2007. “The Impact of Local Labor Market Conditions on the Likelihood That Parolees are Returned to Custody.” In Barriers to Reentry? The Labor Market for Released Prisoners in Post-Industrial America, edited by Shawn Bushway, Michael Stoll, and David Weiman. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
34. ↵
    1. Sabol, William J

    . 2007. “Local Labor Market Conditions and Post-Prison Employment Experience of Offenders Released from Ohio State Prisons.” In Barriers to Reentry? The Labor Market for Released Prisoners in Post-Industrial America, edited by Shawn Bushway, Michael Stoll, and David Weiman. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
35. ↵
    1. Sampson, Robert J., and
    2. John H. Laub

    . 1990. “Crime and Deviance Over the Life Course: the Salience of Adult Social Bonds.” American Sociological Review 55(5): 609–27.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
36. ↵
    1. Sampson, Robert J., and
    2. John H. Laub

    . 1993. Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
37. ↵
    1. Schnepel, Kevin T

    . 2018. “Good Jobs and Recidivism.” Economic Journal 128(608): 447–69.

    OpenUrl
38. ↵
    1. Seim, Josh, and
    2. David J. Harding

    . 2020. “Parolefare: Post-prison Supervision and Low-Wage Work.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(1): 173–95. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.1.08.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
39. ↵
    1. Simon, Jonathan

    . 1993. Poor Discipline: Parole and the Social Control of the Underclass, 1890–1990. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
40. ↵
    1. Toby, Jackson

    . 1957. “Social Disorganization and Stake in Conformity: Complementary Factors in the Predatory Behavior of Hoodlums.” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 48(1): 12–17.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
41. ↵
    1. Uggen, Christopher

    . 1999. “Ex-Offenders and the Conformist Alternative: A Job Quality Model of Work and Crime.” Social Problems 46(1): 127–51.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
42. ↵
    1. Visher, Christy,
    2. Sara Debus, and
    3. Jennifer Yahner

    . 2008. “Employment After Prison: A Longitudinal Study of Releases in Three States.” Justice Policy Center Research Brief. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute.
43. ↵
    1. Wadsworth, Tim

    . 2006. “The Meaning of Work: Conceptualizing the Deterrent Effect of Employment on Crime Among Young Adults.” Sociological Perspectives 49(3): 343–68.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
44. ↵
    1. Wang, Xia,
    2. Daniel P. Mears, and
    3. William D. Bales

    . 2010. “Race-Specific Employment Contexts and Recividism.” Criminology 48(4): 1171–211.

    OpenUrl
45. ↵
    1. Warner, Cody,
    2. Joshua Kaiser, and
    3. Jason N. Houle

    . 2020. “Locked Out of the Labor Market? State-Level Hidden Sentences and the Labor-Market Outcomes of Recently Incarcerated Young Adults.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 6(1): 132–51. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2020.6.1.06.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
46. ↵
    1. Western, Bruce

    . 2006. Punishment and Inequality in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
47. ↵
    1. Western, Bruce, and
    2. Jake Rosenfeld

    . 2011. “Unions, Norms, and the Rise in U.S. Wage Inequality.” American Sociological Review 76(4): 513–37.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
48. ↵
    1. Wildeman, Chris

    . 2008. “Parental Imprisonment, the Prison Boom, and the Concentration of Childhood Disadvantage.” Demography 46(2): 265–80.

    OpenUrl
49. ↵
    1. Yang, Crystal S

    . 2017. “Local Labor Markets and Criminal Recidivism.” Journal of Public Economics 147(1): 16–29.

    OpenUrl