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Research Article
Open Access

Family Surveillance: Police and the Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect

Frank Edwards
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences February 2019, 5 (1) 50-70; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2019.5.1.03
Frank Edwards
aPostdoctoral associate at the Bronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research at Cornell University and incoming assistant professor of criminal justice at Rutgers University–Newark, Martha Van Rensselaer Hall, Room 1302D, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850.
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Abstract

Police are responsible for producing about one-fifth of all reports of child abuse and neglect investigated by local child welfare agencies, and low-level interactions with police often result in the initiation of a child welfare investigation. Because police contact is not randomly or equitably distributed across populations, policing has likely spillover consequences on racial inequities in child welfare outcomes. This study shows that police file more reports of child abuse and neglect in counties with high arrest rates, and that policing helps explain high rates of maltreatment investigations of American Indian–Alaska Native children and families. The spatial and social distribution of policing affects which children and families experience unnecessary child protection interventions and which children who are victims of maltreatment go unnoticed.

  • child protection
  • surveillance
  • policing
  • family
  • child abuse
  • neglect
  • © 2019 Russell Sage Foundation. Edwards, Frank. 2019. “Family Surveillance: Police and the Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 5(1): 50–70. DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.1.03. Direct correspondence to: Frank Edwards at fedwards{at}cornell.edu, Martha Van Rensselaer Hall, Room 1302D, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850.

Open Access Policy: RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences is an open access journal. This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

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RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 5 (1)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 5, Issue 1
1 Feb 2019
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Family Surveillance: Police and the Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect
Frank Edwards
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Feb 2019, 5 (1) 50-70; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.1.03

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Family Surveillance: Police and the Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect
Frank Edwards
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Feb 2019, 5 (1) 50-70; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.1.03
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • THE INTERSECTIONS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND CHILD PROTECTION
    • CHILD PROTECTION SYSTEMS, FAMILY SURVEILLANCE, AND FAMILY REGULATION
    • DATA AND MEASURES
    • CRIME, POLICING, AND ARRESTS
    • DEMOGRAPHIC DATA AND MEASURES
    • ANALYTIC STRATEGY
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Keywords

  • child protection
  • surveillance
  • policing
  • family
  • child abuse
  • neglect

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