Research Article
Open Access
Employer Sanctions and the Wages of Mexican Immigrants
Peter Brownell
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences July 2017, 3 (4) 70-96; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2017.3.4.05
Peter Brownell
aResearch director at the Center on Policy Initiatives and adjunct social scientist at the RAND Corporation

REFERENCES
- ↵
- Allison, Paul D
- ↵
- ↵Bach, Robert L., and Howard Brill. 1991. Impact of IRCA on the U.S. Labor Market and Economy: Final Report to the U.S. Department of Labor. Binghamton: State University of New York.
- ↵
- ↵
- Bansak, Cynthia
- ↵
- ↵
- Blum, Richard E
- ↵Borjas, George J. 1990. Friends or Strangers: The Impact of Immigrants on the U.S. Economy. New York: Basic Books.
- Bronfenbrenner, Kate. 2000. “Uneasy Terrain: The Impact of Capital Mobility on Workers, Wages, and Union Organizing.” Washington: U.S. Trade Deficit Review Commission. Accessed March 1, 2017. http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS30669.
- ↵Brownell, Peter B. 2005. “The Declining Enforcement of Employer Sanctions.” Migration Information Source. September 1. Accessed March 1, 2017. http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/declining-enforcement-employer-sanctions/.
- ↵Bruno, Andorra. 2015. “Immigration-Related Worksite Enforcement: Performance Measures.” CRS Report No. R40002. Washington: Congressional Research Service. Accessed August 15, 2016. https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/R40002.pdf.
- ↵
- ↵
- ↵Chiswick, Barry R. 1978. “Immigrants and Immigration Policy.” In Contemporary Economic Problems, 1978, edited by William Fellner. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute.
- ↵
- ↵Chiswick, Barry R. 1988. Illegal Aliens: Their Employment and Employers. Kalamazoo, Mich.: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
- ↵Clark, Jane Perry. 1931. Deportation of Aliens from the United States to Europe. New York: Columbia University Press.
- ↵
- ↵
- Cobb-Clark, Deborah A.,
- Clinton R. Shiells, , and
- B. Lindsay Lowell
- ↵Cornelius, Wayne A. 1978. Mexican Migration to the United States: Causes, Consequences and U.S. Responses. Cambridge, Mass.: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- ↵Cornelius, Wayne A. 1989. “The U.S. Demand for Mexican Labor.” In Mexican Migration to the United States: Origins, Consequences, and Policy Options. San Diego: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California.
- ↵Crane, Keith, Beth J. Asch, Joanna Heilbrunn, and D. C. Cullinane. 1990. The Effect of Employer Sanctions on the Flow of Undocumented Immigrants to the United States. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation.
- ↵
- Davila, Alberto, and
- Jose A. Pagan
- ↵
- Donato, Katharine M., and
- Douglas S. Massey
- ↵Fix, Michael. 1991. The Paper Curtain: Employer Sanctions’ Implementation, Impact, and Reform. JRI-10. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation.
- ↵Fix, Michael, and Paul T. Hill. 1990. Enforcing Employer Sanctions: Challenges and Strategies. JRI-04. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation.
- ↵
- Fry, Richard,
- B. Lindsay Lowell, , and
- Elhum Haghighat
- ↵
- ↵
- Heckman, James
- ↵
- Heckman, James
- ↵Heer, David M. 1990. Undocumented Mexicans in the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ↵Heer, David M., and Dee Falasco. 1984. “Determinants of Earnings Among Three Groups of Mexican-Americans: Undocumented Immigrants, Legal Immigrants and the Native Born.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Minneapolis, Minn. (May 3–5).
- ↵Higham, John. 1955. Strangers in the Land; Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press.
- ↵Human Rights Watch. 2000. Unfair Advantage: Workers’ Freedom of Association in the United States Under International Human Rights Standards. New York: Human Rights Watch. Accessed December 11, 2015. http://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/u/us/uslbr008.pdf.
- ↵Human Rights Watch. 2005. Blood, Sweat, and Fear: Workers’ Rights in U.S. Meat and Poultry Plants. New York: Human Rights Watch. Accessed December 11, 2015. http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2005/01/24/blood-sweat-and-fear.
- ↵
- Ise, Sabrina, and
- Jeffrey M. Perloff
- ↵
- ↵Jenks, Rosemary. 1997. Prepared Statement. Legislation Concerning Immigrant Issues: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives. 105th Congress, 1st session. H.R. 231, H.R. 429, H.R. 471, H.R. 1493, May 13, 1997. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- ↵Kossoudji, Sherrie A., and Susan I. Ranney. 1986. “Legal Status as Union Membership: Legal and Illegal Wage Rates of Mexican Immigrants.” Unpublished paper, Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
- Lipset, Seymour Martin, and Reinhard Bendix. 1959. Social Mobility in Industrial Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- ↵Livingston, Gretchen. 2005. “Re-assessing the Relationship Between Migrant Kin Networks and Wages Among Mexican Migrant Men.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Philadelphia, Pa. (April 30).
- ↵Lowell, B. Lindsay, Carla Pederzini, and Jeffrey Passel. 2008. “The Demography of Mexico/US Migration.” In Mexico US Migration Management: A Binational Approach, edited by Augustín Escobar Latapí and Susan F. Martin. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books.
- ↵
- Massey, Douglas S
- ↵
- Massey, Douglas S., and
- Katherine Bartley
- ↵Massey, Douglas S., Jorge Durand, and Nolan J. Malone. 2002. Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
- ↵
- ↵
- ↵
- Massey, Douglas S., and
- Emilio Parrado
- Massey, Douglas S., and
- René Zenteno
- ↵
- ↵National Immigration Law Center (NILC). 2001. Ansoumana, et al. v. Gristede’s Operating Corp. et al.: Workers Protected from Further Retaliation and Threats of Being Reported to the INS. Immigrants’ Rights Update 15, no. 8 (December 20). Accessed December 11, 2015. http://www.nilc.org/document.html?id=719.
- ↵National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). 2001. Sixty-Fourth Annual Report of the National Labor Relations Board for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1999. Washington, D.C.: NRLB. Accessed December 11, 2015. https://www.nlrb.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/basic-page/node-1677/nlrb1999.pdf.
- ↵National Network for Immigrant and Refugee Rights (NNIRR). 1998. “Portrait of Injustice: The Impact of Immigration Raids on Families, Workers, and Communities.” Oakland, Calif.: NNIRR.
- ↵Passel, Jeffrey S., and D’Vera Cohn. 2015. “Share of Unauthorized Immigrant Workers in Production, Construction Jobs Falls Since 2007.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center. Accessed December 10, 2015. http://www.pewhispanic.org/2015/03/26/share-of-unauthorized-immigrant-workers-in-production-construction-jobs-falls-since-2007/.
- ↵
- Phillips, Julie A., and
- Douglas S. Massey
- ↵
- Portes, Alejandro
- ↵
- Portes, Alejandro
- ↵Pritchard, Justin. 2003. “Despite Wal-Mart Case, Raids for Illegal Workers Are Rare.” Honolulu Advertiser, December 1. Accessed November 18, 2016. http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Dec/01/bz/bz03a.html.
- ↵
- ↵Saxton, Alexander. 1971. The Indispensable Enemy: Labor and the Anti-Chinese Movement in California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- ↵Siskin, Alison, Andorra Bruno, Blas Nuñez-Neto, Lisa Seghetti, and Ruth Ellen Wasem. 2006. “Immigration Enforcement Within the United States.” CRS Report for Congress no. RL33351. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Accessed March 23, 2010. http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/crs/15.
- Sorenson, Elaine, and
- Frank D. Bean
- Stolzenberg, Ross M., and
- Daniel A. Relles
- ↵
- Taylor, J. Edward
- ↵Thompson, Ginger. 1998. “Immigration Clash Leaves Vidalia Onion Farmers Bitter.” Chicago Tribune, May 28, A1. Accessed March 1, 2017. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1998-05-28/news/9805280124_1_vidalia-onion-g-r-farms-farmers.
- Todaro, Michael P., and
- Lydia Maruszko
- ↵Uchitelle, Louis. 2000. “I.N.S. Is Looking the Other Way as Illegal Immigrants Fill Jobs.” New York Times, March 9, A1.
- ↵U.S. Department of Justice, Office of the Inspector General (DOJ). 1995. “Immigration and Naturalization Service Select Enforcement Activities.” Audit Report No. 95–30. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- ↵U.S. Department of Justice, Office of the Inspector General (DOJ). 1996. “Immigration and Naturalization Service Efforts to Combat Harboring and Employing Illegal Aliens in Sweatshops.” Report No. I-96–08. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- ↵U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (DOL). 2004. “OSHA Facts.” Accessed November 18, 2016. http://web.archive.org/web/20041204084157/http://www.osha.gov/as/opa/oshafacts.html.
- ↵U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division (DOL). 2002. “2002 Statistics Fact Sheet.” Accessed March 30, 2010. http://www.dol.gov/whd/statistics/200212.htm.
- ↵U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). 1990. “Immigration Reform Employer Sanctions and the Question of Discrimination.” GAO/GGD-90-62. Washington: Government Printing Office. Accessed November 18, 2016. http://www.gao.gov/assets/150/148824.pdf.
- ↵U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). 1999. “Illegal Aliens: Significant Obstacles to Reducing Unauthorized Alien Employment Exist.” GAO/GGD-99-33. Washington: Government Printing Office. Accessed November 18, 2016. http://www.gao.gov/assets/230/227062.pdf.
- ↵U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). 2008. “Agriprocessors and Management Criminally Indicted.” Accessed April 1, 2010. http://www.ice.gov/pi/nr/0811/081121cedarrapids.htm.
- ↵U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). 1987. Immigration Officer’s Field Manual for Employer Sanctions. Washington, D.C.: American Immigration Lawyers Association.
- ↵U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). 1997. Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- ↵U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). 2003. “Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: 1990 to 2000.” Washington: Office of Policy and Planning, January. Accessed December 11, 2015. http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/publications/Ill_Report_1211.pdf.
- ↵U.S. Office of Immigration Statistics (OIS). 2002. Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- ↵U.S. Office of Immigration Statistics (OIS). 2003. Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- ↵U.S. Office of Immigration Statistics (OIS). 2004. Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- U.S. Small Business Administration (Small Business Administration). n.d. “Firm Size Data.” Accessed November 18, 2016. http://www.sba.gov/advo/firm-size-data.
- ↵Van Vleck, William Cabell. 1932. The Administrative Control of Aliens: A Study in Administrative Law and Procedure. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
- Warne, Frank Julian. 1916. The Tide of Immigration. New York: D. Appleton.
- ↵
- Weesie, Jeroen
- ↵
- Wishnie, Michael J
- ↵Woodrow, Karen A., and Jeffrey S. Passel. 1990. “Post-IRCA Undocumented Immigration to the United States: An Assessment Based on the June 1988 CPS.” In Undocumented Migration to the United States: IRCA and the Experience of the 1980s, edited by Frank D. Bean, Barry Edmonston, and Jeffery S. Passel. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation.
In this issue
Employer Sanctions and the Wages of Mexican Immigrants
Peter Brownell
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Jul 2017, 3 (4) 70-96; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2017.3.4.05
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Cited By...
- No citing articles found.