Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Foundation Website
  • Journal Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • All Issues
    • Future Issues
  • For Authors and Editors
    • Overview of RSF & How to Propose an Issue
    • RSF Style and Submission Guidelines
    • Article Submission Checklist
    • Permission Request
    • Terms of Contributor Agreement Form and Transfer of Copyright
    • RSF Contributor Agreement Form
    • Issue Editors' Agreement Form
  • About the Journal
    • Mission Statement
    • Editorial Board
    • Comments and Replies Policy
    • Journal Code of Ethics
    • Current Calls for Articles
    • Closed Calls for Articles
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright and ISSN Information
    • Terms of Use
    • Contact Us
  • Publications
    • rsf

User menu

  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
  • Publications
    • rsf
  • Log in
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences

Advanced Search

  • Foundation Website
  • Journal Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • All Issues
    • Future Issues
  • For Authors and Editors
    • Overview of RSF & How to Propose an Issue
    • RSF Style and Submission Guidelines
    • Article Submission Checklist
    • Permission Request
    • Terms of Contributor Agreement Form and Transfer of Copyright
    • RSF Contributor Agreement Form
    • Issue Editors' Agreement Form
  • About the Journal
    • Mission Statement
    • Editorial Board
    • Comments and Replies Policy
    • Journal Code of Ethics
    • Current Calls for Articles
    • Closed Calls for Articles
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright and ISSN Information
    • Terms of Use
    • Contact Us
  • Follow rsf on Twitter
  • Visit rsf on Facebook
  • Follow rsf on Google Plus
Research Article
Open Access

Motivated by Money? Class, Gender, Race, and Workers’ Accounts of Platform-Based Gig Work Participation

Brandon A. Jackson
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences September 2024, 10 (4) 191-206; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2024.10.4.09
Brandon A. Jackson
aAssociate professor of sociology at John Jay College, City University of New York, United States
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

REFERENCES

  1. ↵
    1. Abbott, Andrew
    . 1993. “The Sociology of Work and Occupations.” Annual Review of Sociology 19(1): 187–209.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  2. ↵
    1. Acker, Joan
    . 2006. “Inequality Regimes: Gender, Class, and Race in Organizations.” Gender & Society. 20(4): 441–64.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  3. ↵
    1. Anderson, Donald Nathan
    . 2016. “Wheels in the Head: Ridesharing as Monitored Performance.” Surveillance & Society 14(2): 240–58.
    OpenUrl
  4. ↵
    1. Anderson, Monica,
    2. Colleen Mcclain,
    3. Michelle Faverio, and
    4. Risa Gelles-Watnick
    . 2021. “The State of Gig Work in 2021.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center.
  5. ↵
    1. Bajwa, Uttam,
    2. Lilian Knorr,
    3. Erica Di Ruggiero,
    4. Denise Gastaldo, and
    5. Adam Zendel
    . 2018. “Towards an Understanding of Workers’ Experiences in the Global Gig Economy.” Toronto: Global Migration and Health Initiative.
  6. ↵
    1. Berkowitz, Kelsey
    . 2022. “The Public Workforce Development System and Gig Workers: Challenges and Opportunities in Delivering Career Services.” Washington, D.C.: New America Foundation.
  7. ↵
    1. Bishop, Victoria,
    2. Catherine M. Cassell, and
    3. Helge Hoel
    . 2009. “Preserving Masculinity in Service Work: An Exploration of the Underreporting of Customer Anti-Social Behaviour.” Human Relations 62(1): 5–25.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  8. ↵
    1. Blair-Loy, Mary
    . 2003. Competing Devotions: Career and Family Among Women Executives. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  9. ↵
    1. Cameron, Lindsey D
    . 2019. “The Rise of Algorithmic Work: Implications for Managerial Control and Career Pathways.” PhD diss., University of Michigan.
  10. ↵
    1. Cameron, Lindsey D
    . 2020. “The Good Bad Job: Autonomy and Control in the Algorithmic Workplace.” Working Paper. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
  11. ↵
    1. Cech, Erin
    . 2021. The Trouble with Passion: How Searching for Fulfillment at Work Fosters Inequality. Oakland: University of California Press.
  12. ↵
    1. Charmaz, Kathy
    . 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. London: SAGE Publications.
  13. ↵
    1. Choi, Susanne Y. P
    . 2018. “Masculinity and Precarity: Male Migrant Taxi Drivers in South China.” Work, Employment and Society 32(3): 493–508.
    OpenUrl
  14. ↵
    1. Cook, Cody,
    2. Rebecca Diamond,
    3. Jonathan V. Hall,
    4. John A. List, and
    5. Paul Oyer
    . 2021. “The Gender Earnings Gap in the Gig Economy: Evidence from over a Million Rideshare Drivers.”the Review of Economic Studies 88(5): 2210–38.
    OpenUrl
  15. ↵
    1. Cross, Simon, and
    2. Barbara Bagilhole
    . 2002. “Girls’ Jobs for the Boys? Men, Masculinity and Non-Traditional Occupations.” Gender, Work & Organization 9(2): 204–26.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  16. ↵
    1. Damaske, Sarah
    . 2011. For the Family? How Class and Gender Shape Women’s Work. New York: University of Oxford Press.
  17. ↵
    1. Damaske, Sarah
    . 2013. “Work, Family, and Accounts of Mothers’ Lives Using Discourse to Navigate Intensive Mothering Ideals.” Sociology Compass 7(6): 436–44.
    OpenUrl
  18. ↵
    1. DePalma, Lindsay J
    . 2021. “The Passion Paradigm: Professional Adherence to and Consequences of the Ideology of ‘Do What You Love’.” Sociological Forum 36(1): 134–58.
    OpenUrl
  19. ↵
    1. Duffy, Mignon
    . 2011. Making Care Count: A Century of Gender, Race, and Paid Care Work. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
  20. ↵
    1. Dunn, Michael
    . 2020. “Making Gigs Work: Digital Platforms, Job Quality and Worker Motivations.” New Technology, Work and Employment 35(2): 232–49.
    OpenUrl
  21. ↵
    1. England, Paula,
    2. Michelle Budig, and
    3. Nancy Folbre
    . 2002. “Wages of Virtue: The Relative Pay of Care Work.” Social Problems 49(4): 455–73.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  22. ↵
    1. Espiritu, Yen Le
    . 2008. Asian American Women and Men: Labor, Laws, and Love. Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield.
  23. ↵
    1. Evans, Louwanda, and
    2. Wendy Leo Moore
    . 2015. “Impossible Burdens: White Institutions, Emotional Labor, and Micro-Resistance.” Social Problems 62(3): 439–54.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  24. ↵
    1. Fee, Kyle,
    2. Sloane Kaiser, and
    3. Keith Wardrip
    . 2024. “Catching Up and Coping in the COVID Economy.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 10(4): 34–59. https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2024.10.4.02.
    OpenUrl
  25. ↵
    1. Fielding-Singh, Priya,
    2. Elizabeth Talbert,
    3. Lisa Hummel, and
    4. Lauren N. Griffin
    . 2024. “Caregiving in a Crisis: Mothers’ Parenting Experiences and the Persistence of Class-Based Parenting During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 10(4): 225–47. https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2024.10.4.11.
    OpenUrl
  26. ↵
    1. Folbre, Nancy
    , ed. 2012. For Love or Money: Care Provision in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  27. ↵
    1. Glavin, Paul,
    2. Alex Bierman, and
    3. Scott Schieman
    . 2021. “Über-Alienated: Powerless and Alone in the Gig Economy.” Work and Occupations 48(4): 399–431.
    OpenUrl
  28. ↵
    1. Glenn, Evelyn Nakano
    . 1992. “From Servitude to Service Work: Historical Continuities in the Racial Division of Paid Reproductive Labor.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 18(1): 1–43.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  29. ↵
    1. Glöss, Mareike,
    2. Moira McGregor, and
    3. Barry Brown
    . 2016. “Designing for Labour: Uber and the On-Demand Mobile Workforce.” In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference On Human Factors in Computing Systems, edited by Jofish Kaye and Allison Druin, 1632–43. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.
  30. ↵
    1. Hacker, Jacob S
    . 2019. The Great Risk Shift: The New Economic Insecurity and the Decline of the American Dream. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
  31. ↵
    1. Hall, Elaine J
    . 1993. “Smiling, Deferring, and Flirting: Doing Gender by Giving ‘Good Service.’” Work and Occupations 20(4): 452–71.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  32. ↵
    1. Henson, Kevin D., and
    2. Jackie Krasas Rogers
    . 2001. “‘Why Marcia You’ve Changed!’ Male Clerical Temporary Workers Doing Masculinity in a Feminized Occupation.” Gender & Society 15(2): 218–38.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  33. ↵
    1. Hochschild, Arlie Russell
    . 1983. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  34. ↵
    1. Jackson, Brandon A
    . 2018. “Cultivating A Professional Pose: Collegiate Black Men and Professional Self-Presentations.” Du Bois Review 15(2): 517–32.
    OpenUrl
  35. ↵
    1. Kalleberg, Arne L
    . 2011. Good Jobs, Bad Jobs: The Rise of Polarized and Precarious Employment Systems in the United States, 1970s–2000s. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  36. ↵
    1. Ladegaard, Isak
    . 2018. “Hosting the Comfortably Exotic: Cosmopolitan Aspirations in the Sharing Economy.” The Sociological Review 66(2): 381–400.
    OpenUrl
  37. ↵
    1. Lambert, Susan J.,
    2. Julia R. Henly, and
    3. Jaeseung Kim
    . 2019. “Precarious Work Schedules as a Source of Economic Insecurity and Institutional Distrust.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 5(4): 218–57.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  38. ↵
    1. MacLeod, Jay
    . 1987. Ain’t No Makin’ It: Leveled Aspirations in a Low-Income Neighborhood. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
  39. ↵
    1. Milkman, Ruth,
    2. Luke Elliott-Negri,
    3. Kathleen Griesbach, and
    4. Adam Reich
    . 2021. “Gender, Class, and the Gig Economy: The Case of Platform-Based Food Delivery.” Critical Sociology 47(3): 357–72.
    OpenUrl
  40. ↵
    1. Nixon, Darren
    . 2006. “‘I Just Like Working with My Hands’: Employment Aspirations and the Meaning of Work for Low-Skilled Unemployed Men in Britain’s Service Economy.” Journal of Education and Work 9(2): 201–17.
    OpenUrl
  41. ↵
    1. Nixon, Darren
    . 2009. “‘I Can’t Put a Smiley Face On’: Working-Class Masculinity, Emotional Labour and Service Work in the ‘New Economy’.” Gender, Work & Organization 16(3): 300–22.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  42. ↵
    1. Padavic, Irene, and
    2. Barbara F. Reskin
    . 2002. Women and Men at Work. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge Press.
  43. ↵
    1. Park, Michael
    . 2013. “Asian American Masculinity Eclipsed: A Legal and Historical Perspective of Emasculation Through U.S. Immigration Practices.” The Modern American 8(1): 5–17.
    OpenUrl
  44. ↵
    1. Purcell, David,
    2. Kelly Rhea MacArthur, and
    3. Sarah Samblanet
    . 2010. “Gender and the Glass Ceiling At Work.” Sociology Compass 4(9): 705–17.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  45. ↵
    1. Rao, Aliya Hamid and
    2. Megan Tobias Neely
    . 2019. “What’s Love Got to Do with It: Passion and Inequality in White-Collar Work.” Sociological Compass 13(12): e12744.
    OpenUrl
  46. ↵
    1. Ravenelle, Alexandrea J
    . 2019. Hustle and Gig: Struggling and Surviving in the Sharing Economy. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  47. ↵
    1. Rollins, Judith
    . 1985. Between Women: Domestics and their Employers. Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press.
  48. ↵
    1. Romero, Mary
    . 2002. Maid in the USA. New York: Routledge.
  49. ↵
    1. Rosenblat, Alex
    . 2016. “What Motivates Gig Economy Workers.” Harvard Business Review 17(1): 2–5.
    OpenUrl
  50. ↵
    1. Rosenblat, Alex
    . 2018. Uberland: How Algorithms Are Rewriting the Rules of Work. Oakland: University of California Press.
  51. ↵
    1. Schor, Juliet
    . 2014. “Debating the Sharing Economy.” Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics 4(3): 7–22.
    OpenUrl
  52. ↵
    1. Schor, Juliet
    . 2017. “Does the Sharing Economy Increase Inequality Within the Eighty Percent?: Findings from a Qualitative Study of Platform Providers.” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 10(2): 263–79.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  53. ↵
    1. Schor, Juliet
    . 2020. After the Gig: How the Sharing Economy Got Hijacked and How To Win It Back. Oakland: University of California Press.
  54. ↵
    1. Schor, Juliet
    . 2021. “Dependence and Heterogeneity in the Platform Labor Force.” Hertie School Policy Brief. Berlin: Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs.
  55. ↵
    1. Schor, Juliet B.,
    2. William Attwood-Charles,
    3. Cansoy Mehmet,
    4. Ladegaard Isak, and
    5. Robert Wengronowitz
    . 2020. “Dependence and Precarity in the Platform Economy.” Theory and Society 49(5-6): 833–61.
    OpenUrl
  56. ↵
    1. Schor, Juliet B., and
    2. Steven P. Vallas
    . 2021. “the Sharing Economy: Rhetoric and Reality.” Annual Review of Sociology 47(1): 369–89.
    OpenUrl
  57. ↵
    1. Seeley, J. Lotus
    . 2018. “‘Show Us Your Frilly, Pink Underbelly’: Men Administrative Assistants Doing Masculinities and Femininity.” Gender, Work & Organization 25(4): 418–36.
    OpenUrl
  58. ↵
    1. Shrider, Emily A.,
    2. Melissa Kollar,
    3. Frances Chen, and
    4. Jessica Semega
    . 2021. “Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020.” Washington: U.S. Census Bureau.
  59. ↵
    1. Small, Mario L., and
    2. Jenna M. Cook
    . 2023. “Using Interviews to Understand Why: Challenges and Strategies in the Study of Motivated Action.” Sociological Methods & Research 52(4): 1591–631.
    OpenUrl
  60. ↵
    1. Storer, Adam,
    2. Daniel Schneider, and
    3. Kristen Harknett
    . 2020. “What Explains Racial/Ethnic Inequality in Job Quality in the Service Sector?” American Sociological Review 85(4): 537–72.
    OpenUrl
  61. ↵
    1. Sundararajan, Arun
    . 2016. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
  62. ↵
    1. Tan, Zhi Ming,
    2. Nikita Aggarwal,
    3. Josh Cowls,
    4. Jessica Morley,
    5. Mariarosaria Taddeo, and
    6. Luciano Floridi
    . 2021. “The Ethical Debate About the Gig Economy: A Review and Critical Analysis.” Technology in Society 65 (May): 101594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101594.
    OpenUrl
  63. ↵
    1. Trotter, Joe William, Jr.
    . 2019. Workers on Arrival: Black Labor in the Making Of America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  64. ↵
    1. Tye, Larry
    . 2004. Rising from the Rails: Pullman Porters and the Making of the Black Middle Class. New York: Henry Holt.
  65. ↵
    1. Vallas, Steven, and
    2. Juliet B. Schor
    . 2020. “What Do Platforms Do? Understanding the Gig Economy.” Annual Review of Sociology 46(1): 273–94.
    OpenUrl
  66. ↵
    1. van Doorn, Niels
    . 2017. “Platform Labor: On the Gendered and Racialized Exploitation Of Low-income Service Work in the ‘On-Demand’ Economy.” Information, Communication & Society 20(6): 898–914.
    OpenUrl
  67. ↵
    1. Willis, Paul E
    . 1981. Learning to Labour: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs. New York: Routledge.
  68. ↵
    1. Wingfield, Adia Harvey
    . 2010a. “Are Some Emotions Marked ‘Whites Only?’: Racialized Feeling Rules in Professional Workplaces.” Social Problems 57: 251–68.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  69. ↵
    1. Wingfield, Adia Harvey
    . 2010b. “Caring, Curing, and the Community: Black Masculinity in a Feminized Profession.” Gender and Sexuality in the Workplace: Research in the Sociology of Work 20(1): 15–37.
    OpenUrl
  70. ↵
    1. Wooten, Melissa E., and
    2. Enobong H. Branch
    . 2012. “Defining Appropriate Labor: Race, Gender, and Idealization of Black Women in Domestic Service.” Race, Gender & Class 19(3-4): 292–308.
    OpenUrl
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 10 (4)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 10, Issue 4
1 Sep 2024
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Motivated by Money? Class, Gender, Race, and Workers’ Accounts of Platform-Based Gig Work Participation
(Your Name) has sent you a message from RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
14 + 1 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
Motivated by Money? Class, Gender, Race, and Workers’ Accounts of Platform-Based Gig Work Participation
Brandon A. Jackson
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Sep 2024, 10 (4) 191-206; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2024.10.4.09

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Motivated by Money? Class, Gender, Race, and Workers’ Accounts of Platform-Based Gig Work Participation
Brandon A. Jackson
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Sep 2024, 10 (4) 191-206; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2024.10.4.09
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • BACKGROUND
    • METHODS
    • FINDINGS
    • DISCUSSION
    • FOOTNOTES
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • gig work
  • platforms
  • inequality
  • motivations
  • race
  • class
  • gender

© 2025 RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences

Powered by HighWire