Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Foundation Website
  • Journal Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • All Issues
    • Future Issues
  • For Authors and Editors
    • Overview of RSF & How to Propose an Issue
    • RSF Style and Submission Guidelines
    • Article Submission Checklist
    • Permission Request
    • Terms of Contributor Agreement Form and Transfer of Copyright
    • RSF Contributor Agreement Form
    • Issue Editors' Agreement Form
  • About the Journal
    • Mission Statement
    • Editorial Board
    • Comments and Replies Policy
    • Journal Code of Ethics
    • Current Calls for Articles
    • Closed Calls for Articles
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright and ISSN Information
    • Terms of Use
    • Contact Us
  • Publications
    • rsf

User menu

  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
  • Publications
    • rsf
  • Log in
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences

Advanced Search

  • Foundation Website
  • Journal Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • All Issues
    • Future Issues
  • For Authors and Editors
    • Overview of RSF & How to Propose an Issue
    • RSF Style and Submission Guidelines
    • Article Submission Checklist
    • Permission Request
    • Terms of Contributor Agreement Form and Transfer of Copyright
    • RSF Contributor Agreement Form
    • Issue Editors' Agreement Form
  • About the Journal
    • Mission Statement
    • Editorial Board
    • Comments and Replies Policy
    • Journal Code of Ethics
    • Current Calls for Articles
    • Closed Calls for Articles
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright and ISSN Information
    • Terms of Use
    • Contact Us
  • Follow rsf on Twitter
  • Visit rsf on Facebook
  • Follow rsf on Google Plus
Research Article
Open Access

Why Reparations? Race and Public Opinion Toward Reparations

Jesse H. Rhodes, Tatishe M. Nteta, Lilliauna Hopkins, Gregory Wall
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences June 2024, 10 (3) 30-48; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2024.10.3.02
Jesse H. Rhodes
aProfessor of political science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and codirector of the UMass Poll, United States
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Tatishe M. Nteta
bProvost professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and director of the UMass Poll, United States
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Lilliauna Hopkins
cPh.D. candidate in political science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, United States
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Gregory Wall
dAssociate professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts, Boston
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Additional
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

REFERENCES

  1. ↵
    1. Alexander, Michelle
    . 2012. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press.
  2. ↵
    1. Algara, Carlos, and
    2. Isaac Hale
    . 2019. “The Distorting Effects of Racial Animus on Proximity Voting in the 2016 Elections.” Electoral Studies 58(1): 58–69.
    OpenUrl
  3. ↵
    1. Algara, Carlos, and
    2. Isaac Hale
    2020. “Racial Attitudes & Political Cross-Pressures in Nationalized Elections: The Case of the Republican Coalition in the Trump Era.” Electoral Studies 68(1): 102207.
    OpenUrl
  4. ↵
    1. Allen, Robert L
    . 1998. “Past Due: The African American Quest for Reparations.” The Black Scholar 28(2): 2–17.
    OpenUrl
  5. ↵
    1. Andrews, Kenneth T., and
    2. Sarah Gaby
    . 2015. “Local Protest and Federal Policy: The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on the 1964 Civil Rights Act.” Sociological Forum 30(S1): 509–27.
    OpenUrl
  6. ↵
    1. Ansolabehere, Stephen, and
    2. Brian F. Schaffner
    . 2014. “Does Survey Mode Still Matter? Findings from a 2010 Multi-Mode Comparison.” Political Analysis 22(3): 285–303.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  7. ↵
    1. Appleby, Jacob, and
    2. Christopher M. Federico
    . 2018. “The Racialization of Electoral Fairness in the 2008 and 2012 United States Presidential Elections.” Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 21(7): 979–96.
    OpenUrl
  8. ↵
    1. Bartels, Larry M
    . 2020. “Ethnic Antagonism Erodes Republicans’ Commitment to Democracy.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117(3): 22752–59.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  9. ↵
    1. Benegal, Salil D., and
    2. Mirya R. Holman
    . 2021. “Racial Prejudice, Education, and Views of Climate Change.” Social Science Quarterly 102(4): 1907–19.
    OpenUrl
  10. ↵
    1. Berry, Mary Frances, and
    2. John W. Blassingame
    . 1982. Long Memory: The Black Experience in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
  11. ↵
    1. Black Lives Matter
    . 2021. “Why Reparations?” June 3. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://blacklivesmatter.com/why-reparations/.
  12. ↵
    1. Brophy, Alfred L
    . 2006. Reparations: Pro and Con. New York: Oxford University Press.
  13. ↵
    1. Buchanan, Larry,
    2. Quoctrung Bui, and
    3. Jugal K. Patel
    . 2020. “Black Lives Matter May Be the Largest Movement in U.S. History.” New York Times, July 3. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/03/us/george-floyd-protests-crowd-size.html.
  14. ↵
    1. Bump, Philip
    . 2020. “Few of the Deaths Linked to Recent Protests Are Known to Have Been Caused by Demonstrators.” Washington Post, August 26. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/08/26/almost-none-deaths-linked-recent-protests-are-known-have-been-committed-by-protesters/.
  15. ↵
    1. Campbell, Travis
    . 2023. “Black Lives Matter’s Effect on Police Lethal Use of Force.” Journal of Urban Economics. First published online September 14, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2023.103587.
  16. ↵
    1. Campo, Shelly,
    2. Teresa Mastin, and
    3. M. Somjen Frazer
    . 2004. “Predicting and Explaining Public Opinion Regarding US Slavery Reparations.” Howard Journal of Communications 15(2): 115–30.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  17. ↵
    1. Coates, Ta-Nehisi
    . 2014. “The Case for Reparations.” The Atlantic, June 15.
  18. ↵
    1. Craemer, Thomas
    . 2009a. “Framing Reparations.” Policy Studies Journal 37(2): 275–98.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  19. ↵
    1. Craemer, Thomas
    . 2009b. “Psychological ‘Self–Other Overlap’ and Support for Slavery Reparations.” Social Science Research 38(3): 668–80.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  20. ↵
    1. Craemer, Thomas
    . 2014. “Implicit Closeness to Blacks, Support for Affirmative Action, Slavery Reparations, and Vote Intentions for Barack Obama in the 2008 Elections.” Basic and Applied Social Psychology 36(5): 413–24.
    OpenUrl
  21. ↵
    1. Cramer, Katherine
    . 2016. The Politics of Resentment: Rural Consciousness in Wisconsin and the Rise of Scott Walker. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  22. ↵
    1. Cramer, Katherine
    . 2020. “Understanding the Role of Racism in Contemporary US Public Opinion.” Annual Review of Political Science 23(1): 153–69.
    OpenUrl
  23. ↵
    1. Darity, William A., Jr.., and
    2. A. Kirsten Mullen
    . 2020. From Here to Equality: Reparations for Black Americans in the Twenty-First Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press Books.
  24. ↵
    1. Dawson, Michael C., and
    2. Rovana Popoff
    . 2004. “Reparations: Justice and Greed in Black and White.” Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 1(1): 47–91.
    OpenUrl
  25. ↵
    1. DeSante, Christopher D., and
    2. Candis Watts Smith
    . 2020. “Fear, Institutionalized Racism, and Empathy: The Underlying Dimensions of Whites’ Racial Attitudes.” PS: Political Science & Politics 53(4): 639–45.
    OpenUrl
  26. ↵
    1. Dunivin, Zackary Okun,
    2. Harry Yaojun Yan,
    3. Jelani Ince, and
    4. Fabio Rojas
    . 2022. “Black Lives Matter Protests Shift Public Discourse.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119(10): e2117320119.
    OpenUrl
  27. ↵
    1. Engelhardt, Andrew M
    . 2021. “Racial Attitudes Through a Partisan Lens.” British Journal of Political Science 51(3): 1062–79.
    OpenUrl
  28. ↵
    1. Feagin, Joe
    . 2000. Racist America: Roots, Current Realities, and Future Reparations. New York: Routledge.
  29. ↵
    1. Filindra, Alexandra, and
    2. Noah J. Kaplan
    . 2016. “Racial Resentment and Whites’ Gun Policy Preferences in Contemporary America.” Political Behavior 38(1): 255–75.
    OpenUrl
  30. ↵
    1. Finkel, Eli J.,
    2. Christopher A. Bail,
    3. Mina Cikara,
    4. Peter H. Ditto,
    5. Shanto Iyengar,
    6. Samara Klar,
    7. Lilliana Mason,
    8. Mary C. McGrath,
    9. Brendan Nyhan,
    10. David G. Rand,
    11. Linda A. Skitka,
    12. Joshua A. Tucker,
    13. Jay J. Van Bavel,
    14. Cynthia S. Wang, and
    15. James N. Druckman
    . 2020. “Political Sectarianism in America.” Science 370(6516): 533–36.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  31. ↵
    1. Frey, William H
    . 2022. “Anti-CRT Bills Are Aimed to Incite the GOP Base—Not Parents.” Brookings Institution, March 30, 2022. Accessed January 16, 2024, https://www.brookings.edu/research/anti-crt-bills-are-aimed-to-incite-the-gop-base-not-parents/.
  32. ↵
    1. Fullinwider, Robert K
    . 2000. “The Case for Reparations.” Philosophy and Public Policy Quarterly 20(2/3): 1–8.
    OpenUrl
  33. ↵
    1. Garrow, David J
    . 1978. Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
  34. ↵
    1. Germain, Jacquelyne
    . 2022. “The Fight for Reparations Has Stalled in Congress. Here’s What They Look Like in State and Local Governments.” CNN, July 13. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/13/us/reparations-state-local-commission-reaj/index.html
  35. ↵
    1. Gilens, Martin
    . 2009. Why Americans Hate Welfare: Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  36. ↵
    1. Hain, Patrick, and
    2. Rosanna Mulcahy
    . 2023. “Cities Are Addressing the Past and Building Futures through Reparations.” National League of Cities, February 2. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.nlc.org/article/2023/02/10/cities-are-addressing-the-past-and-building-futures-through-reparations/.
  37. ↵
    1. Hannah-Jones, Nikole
    . 2021. The 1619 Project: A New Origin. New York: Random House.
  38. ↵
    1. Hochschild, Arlie
    . 2018. Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right. New York: New Press.
  39. ↵
    1. Hudgins, Kamri,
    2. Erykah Benson,
    3. Sydney Carr,
    4. Jasmine Simington,
    5. Zoe Walker,
    6. Jessica Cruz,
    7. Vincent Hutchings,
    8. Earl Lewis,
    9. Mara Cecilia Ostfeld, and
    10. Alford Young Jr.
    . 2024. “Crafting Democratic Futures: Understanding Political Conditions and Racialized Attitudes Toward Black Reparations.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 10(3): 49–67. https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2024.10.3.03.
    OpenUrl
  40. ↵
    1. Hunt, Matthew O., and
    2. Ashley V. Reichelmann
    . 2019. “Racial Identity and Racial Attitudes Among White Americans.” In Identities in Everyday Life, edited by Jan E. Stets and Richard T. Serpe, 217–38. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  41. ↵
    1. Jardina, Ashley
    . 2019. White Identity Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  42. ↵
    1. Jardina, Ashley
    . 2021. “In-Group Love and Out-Group Hate: White Racial Attitudes in Contemporary US Elections.” Political Behavior 43(4): 1535–59.
    OpenUrl
  43. ↵
    1. Jardina, Ashley, and
    2. Spencer Piston
    . 2019. “Racial Prejudice, Racial Identity, and Attitudes in Political Decision Making.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, edited by William R. Thompson. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  44. ↵
    1. Jardina, Ashley, and
    2. Michael Traugott
    . 2019. “The Genesis of the Birther Rumor: Partisanship, Racial Attitudes, and Political Knowledge.” Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics 4(1): 60–80.
    OpenUrl
  45. ↵
    1. Kasperowicz, Peter
    . 2023. “Democrats Seek Reparations, ‘National Apology’ for Slavery: ‘We Are Moving Closer.’” Fox News, January 12. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.foxnews.com /politics/democrats-seek-reparations-national-apology-slavery-we-are-moving-closer
  46. ↵
    1. Kim, Juliana
    . 2022. “Alabama Senator Tuberville Equates Descendants of Enslaved People to Criminals.” National Public Radio, October 10. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.npr.org/2022/10/10/1127872936/senator-tuberville-racist-reparations-stereotype
  47. ↵
    1. Kinder, Donald R., and
    2. Lynn M. Sanders
    . 1996. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  48. ↵
    1. Kinder, Donald R., and
    2. David O. Sears
    . 1981. “Prejudice and Politics: Symbolic Racism versus Racial Threats to the Good Life.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40(3): 414–31.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  49. ↵
    1. Lett, Elle,
    2. Emmanuella Ngozi Asabor,
    3. Theodore Corbin, and
    4. Dowin Boatright
    . 2021. “Racial Inequity in Fatal US Police Shootings, 2015–2020.” Journal of Epidemiological and Community Health 75(4): 394–97.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  50. ↵
    1. Lieberman, Robert C.,
    2. Suzanne Mettler,
    3. Thomas B. Pepinsky,
    4. Kenneth M. Roberts, and
    5. Richard Valelly
    . 2019. “The Trump Presidency and American Democracy: A Historical and Comparative Analysis.” Perspectives on Politics 17(2): 470–79.
    OpenUrl
  51. ↵
    1. Liptak, Kevin, and
    2. Kristen Holmes
    . 2020. “Trump Calls Black Lives Matter a ‘Symbol of Hate’ as He Digs in on Race.” CNN Politics, July 1. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/01/politics/donald-trump-black-lives-matter-confederate-race/index.html.
  52. ↵
    1. Mason, Lilliana
    . 2018. Uncivil Agreement: How Politics Became Our Identity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  53. ↵
    1. Mason, Lilliana, and
    2. Julie Wronski
    . 2018. “One Tribe to Bind Them All: How Our Social Group Attachments Strengthen Partisanship.” Political Psychology 39(S1): 257–77.
    OpenUrl
  54. ↵
    1. Mason, Lilliana,
    2. Julie Wronski, and
    3. John V. Kane
    . 2021. “Activating Animus: The Uniquely Social Roots of Trump Support.” American Political Science Review 115(4): 1508–16.
    OpenUrl
  55. ↵
    1. Mazzocco, Philip J.,
    2. Timothy C. Brock,
    3. Gregory J. Brock,
    4. Kristina R. Olson, and
    5. Mahzarin R. Banaji
    . 2006. “The Cost of Being Black: White Americans’ Perceptions and the Question of Reparations.” Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 3(2): 261–97.
    OpenUrl
  56. ↵
    1. Mendelberg, Tali
    . 2001. The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages, and the Norm of Equality. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
  57. ↵
    1. Miller, Lisa
    . 2021. “Racialized Antistatism and the Failure of the American State.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 6(1): 120–43.
    OpenUrl
  58. ↵
    1. Newman, Benjamin,
    2. Jennifer L. Merolla,
    3. Sono Shah,
    4. Danielle Casarez Lemi,
    5. Loren Collingwood, and
    6. S. Karthick Ramakrishnan
    . 2021. “The Trump Effect: An Experimental Investigation of the Emboldening Effect of Racially Inflammatory Elite Communication.” British Journal of Political Science 51(3): 1138–59.
    OpenUrl
  59. ↵
    1. Nteta, Tatishe M.,
    2. Jesse H. Rhodes,
    3. Gregory Wall,
    4. Katherine L. Dixon-Gordon,
    5. Raymond J. La Raja,
    6. Brian Lickel,
    7. Andrea Mah, et al
    . 2023. “Rooted in Racism? Race, Partisanship, Status Threat, and Public Opinion Toward Statehood for Washington, DC.” Political Research Quarterly 76(3): 1486–501.
    OpenUrl
  60. ↵
    1. Olzak, Susan
    . 2021. “Does Protest Against Police Violence Matter? Evidence from US Cities, 1990 Through 2019.” American Sociological Review 86(6): 1066–99.
    OpenUrl
  61. ↵
    1. Pager, Devah, and
    2. Hana Shepherd
    . 2008. “The Sociology of Discrimination: Racial Discrimination in Employment, Housing, Credit, and Consumer Markets.” Annual Review of Sociology 34(1): 181–209.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  62. ↵
    1. Parker, Christopher Sebastian
    . 2016. “Race and Politics in the Age of Obama.” Annual Review of Sociology 42(1): 217–30.
    OpenUrl
  63. ↵
    1. Parker, Christopher Sebastian
    . 2022. “An American Paradox: Progress or Regress? BLM, Race, and Black Politics.” Perspectives on Politics 20(4): 1167–72.
    OpenUrl
  64. ↵
    1. Peffley, Mark, and
    2. Jon Hurwitz
    . 2002. “The Racial Components of “Race-Neutral” Crime Policy Attitudes.” Political Psychology 23(1): 59–75.
    OpenUrl
  65. ↵
    1. Pérez, Efrén,
    2. Crystal Robertson, and
    3. Bianca Vicuña
    . 2023. “Prejudiced When Climbing Up or When Falling Down? Why Some People of Color Express Anti-Black Racism.” American Political Science Review 117(1): 168–83.
    OpenUrl
  66. ↵
    1. Piston, Spencer
    . 2010. “How Explicit Racial Prejudice Hurt Obama in the 2008 Election.” Political Behavior 32(4): 431–51.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  67. ↵
    1. Quinton, Sophie
    . 2021. “Republicans Respond to Black Lives Matter with Anti-protests Bills.” Stateline (Pew Trusts blog), February 4. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2021/02/04/republicans-respond-to-black-lives-matter-with-anti-protest-bills.
  68. ↵
    1. Reichelmann, Ashley V., and
    2. Matthew O. Hunt
    . 2021. “White Racial Identity and Reparations for Slavery.” In Identities in Action: Developments in Identity Theory, edited by Philip S. Brenner, Jan E. Stets, and Richard T. Serpe, 85–109. Cham: Springer.
  69. ↵
    1. Reichelmann, Ashley V., and
    2. Matthew O. Hunt
    . 2022. “White Americans’ Attitudes Toward Reparations for Slavery: Definitions and Determinants.” Race and Social Problems 14(3): 269–81.
    OpenUrl
  70. ↵
    1. Reichelmann, Ashley V.,
    2. J. Micah Roos, and
    3. Michael Hughes
    . 2022. “Racial Identity, Reparations, and Modern Views of Justice Concerning Slavery.” Public Opinion Quarterly 86(S1): 547–75.
    OpenUrl
  71. ↵
    1. Reny, Tyler T.,
    2. Loren Collingwood, and
    3. Ali A. Valenzuela
    . 2019. “Vote Switching in the 2016 Election: How Racial and Immigration Attitudes, Not Economics, Explain Shifts in White Voting.” Public Opinion Quarterly 83(1): 91–113.
    OpenUrl
  72. ↵
    1. Robinson, Randall
    . 2000. The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks. New York: Penguin.
  73. ↵
    1. Schaffner, Brian F
    . 2020 The Acceptance and Expression of Prejudice During the Trump Era. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  74. ↵
    1. Schaffner, Brian F
    . 2022. “The Heightened Importance of Racism and Sexism in the 2018 US Midterm Elections.” British Journal of Political Science 52(1): 492–500.
    OpenUrl
  75. ↵
    1. Schaffner, Brian F.,
    2. Matthew MacWilliams, and
    3. Tatishe Nteta
    . 2018. “Understanding White Polarization in the 2016 Vote for President: The Sobering Role of Racism and Sexism.” Political Science Quarterly 133(1): 9–34.
    OpenUrl
  76. ↵
    1. Schuman, Howard
    . 1997. Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  77. ↵
    1. Shuman, Eric,
    2. Siwar Hasan-Aslih,
    3. Martijn van Zomeren,
    4. Tamar Saguy, and
    5. Eran Halperin
    . 2022. “Protest Movements Involving Limited Violence Can Sometimes Be Effective: Evidence from the 2020 Black Lives Matter Protests.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119(14): e2118990119.
    OpenUrl
  78. ↵
    1. Silverstein, Jake
    . 2021. “The 1619 Project and the Long Battle of U.S. History.” New York Times, November 12, 2021.
  79. ↵
    1. Smith, Rogers M., and
    2. Desmond King
    . 2021. “Racial Reparations Against White Protectionism: America’s New Racial Politics.” Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics 6(1): 82–96.
    OpenUrl
  80. ↵
    1. Stephens-Dougan, LaFleur
    . 2020. Race to the Bottom: How Racial Appeals Work in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  81. ↵
    1. Summers, Juana
    . 2021. “A Bill to Study Reparations for Slavery Had Momentum in Congress, But Still No Vote.” National Public Radio, November 12. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.npr.org/2021/11/12/1054889820/a-bill-to-study-reparations-for-slavery-had-momentum-in-congress-but-still-no-vo.
  82. ↵
    1. Tesler, Michael
    . 2012. “The Spillover of Racialization into Health Care: How President Obama Polarized Public Opinion by Racial Attitudes and Race.” American Journal of Political Science 56(3): 690–704.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  83. ↵
    1. Tesler, Michael
    . 2015. “The Conditions Ripe for Racial Spillover Effects.” Political Psychology 36(S1): 101–17.
    OpenUrl
  84. ↵
    1. Tesler, Michael
    . 2016. Post-Racial or Most-Racial? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  85. ↵
    1. Tesler, Michael, and
    2. David O. Sears
    . 2010. Obama’s Race: The 2008 Election and the Dream of a Post-Racial America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  86. ↵
    1. Torpey, John, and
    2. Maxine Burkett
    . 2010. “The Debate over African American Reparations.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 6(1): 449–67.
    OpenUrl
  87. ↵
    1. Valentino, Nicholas A.,
    2. Fabian G. Neuner, and
    3. L. Matthew Vandenbroek
    . 2018. “The Changing Norms of Racial Political Rhetoric and the End of Racial Priming.” Journal of Politics 80(3): 757–71.
    OpenUrl
  88. ↵
    1. Wallsten, Kevin,
    2. Tatishe M. Nteta,
    3. Lauren A. Mc-Carthy, and
    4. Melinda R. Tarsi
    . 2017. “Prejudice or Principled Conservatism? Racial Resentment and White Opinion toward Paying College Athletes.” Political Research Quarterly 70(1): 209–22.
    OpenUrl
  89. ↵
    1. Westwood, Sean J., and
    2. Erik Peterson
    . 2020. “The Inseparability of Race and Partisanship in the United States.” Political Behavior 44(1): 1125–47.
    OpenUrl
  90. ↵
    1. Williams, David R.,
    2. Jourdyn A. Lawrence,
    3. Brigette A. Davis, and
    4. Cecilia Vu
    . 2019. “Understanding How Discrimination Can Affect Health.” Health Services Research 54(S2): 1374–88.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  91. ↵
    1. Williams, Jhacova
    . 2022. “Historical Lynchings and Contemporary Voting Behavior of Blacks.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 14(3): 224–53.
    OpenUrl
  92. ↵
    1. Williams, Jhacova A.,
    2. Trevon D. Logan, and
    3. Bradley L. Hardy
    . 2021. “The Persistence of Historical Racial Violence and Political Suppression: Implications for Contemporary Regional Inequality.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 694(1): 92–107.
    OpenUrl
  93. ↵
    1. Woessner, Matthew, and
    2. April Kelly-Woessner
    . 2006. “Slavery Reparations and Race Relations in America: Assessing How the Restitutions Debate Influences Public Support for Blacks, Civil Rights, and Affirmative Action.” Politics & Policy 34(1): 134–54.
    OpenUrl
  94. ↵
    1. Young, Cristobal, and
    2. Katherine Holsteen
    . 2017. “Model Uncertainty and Robustness: A Computational Framework for Multimodel Analysis.” Sociological Methods & Research 46(1): 3–40.
    OpenUrl
  95. ↵
    1. Zaller, John R
    . 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 10 (3)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 10, Issue 3
1 Jun 2024
  • Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents (PDF)
  • Cover (PDF)
  • Index by author
  • Front Matter (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Why Reparations? Race and Public Opinion Toward Reparations
(Your Name) has sent you a message from RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
6 + 7 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
Citation Tools
Why Reparations? Race and Public Opinion Toward Reparations
Jesse H. Rhodes, Tatishe M. Nteta, Lilliauna Hopkins, Gregory Wall
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Jun 2024, 10 (3) 30-48; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2024.10.3.02

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Why Reparations? Race and Public Opinion Toward Reparations
Jesse H. Rhodes, Tatishe M. Nteta, Lilliauna Hopkins, Gregory Wall
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences Jun 2024, 10 (3) 30-48; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2024.10.3.02
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • TRENDS IN ATTITUDES TOWARD REPARATIONS, 2001–2023
    • WHY DO WHITES OPPOSE REPARATIONS? INSIGHTS ON WHITES’ BELIEFS
    • RACIAL POLARIZATION, AFRICAN AMERICAN ACTIVISM, AND ATTITUDES TOWARD REPARATIONS
    • DATA AND METHODS
    • RESULTS
    • DISCUSSION
    • FOOTNOTES
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Additional
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • reparations
  • racial attitudes
  • public opinion

© 2025 RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences

Powered by HighWire