Abstract
By describing how the federal urban renewal program harmed displaced tenants and property owners, this article intends to encourage discussion of potential remedies by study groups, commissions, and community activists. In addition to loss of property, these harms include inadequate reimbursement payments, diminished business and rental income, and higher post-relocation housing costs. Using Kingston and Newburgh, New York, and Asheville, North Carolina, as case studies, the article demonstrates how researchers can document the need for reparative justice policies using historical data drawn from local archival collections.
- urban renewal
- eminent domain
- redlining
- housing discrimination
- involuntary relocation
- displacement
- just compensation
- fair market value
- New York
- North Carolina
- © 2024 Russell Sage Foundation. Pfau, Ann, Kathleen Lawlor, David Hochfelder, and Stacy Kinlock Sewell. 2024. “Using Urban Renewal Records to Advance Reparative Justice.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 10(2): 113–31. https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2024.10.2.05. We all thank RSF conference participants, editors, and reviewers for improving the quality of this article. Ann Pfau, David Hochfelder, and Stacy Sewell are grateful to the National Endowment for the Humanities for supporting development of the Picturing Urban Renewal prototype website and urban renewal record inventorying project, the Cities of Newburgh and Kingston and the staffs of the Ulster County Hall of Records and the M. E. Grenander Department of Special Collections at University at Albany for access to archival collections, and to Rob Nelson, Laura Schultz, Corey Allen, Aaron Jette, David Spatz, Lynn Woods, and Stephen Blauweiss for their guidance. Kathleen Lawlor thanks the Sara and Joseph Breman Professorship, UNC System Undergraduate Research Award, Darin Waters, Jaylin Meyer, Whitney Hanson, Emily Cadmus, Kiana Washburn, Miles Peay, Ron Dumas, El Woolard, Kameron Henson, Brenna Johnson, Alex Corona-Perez, Gene Hyde, Ashley McGhee Whittle, and Dwight Mullen. Direct correspondence to: David Hochfelder, at dhochfelder{at}albany.edu, History Department, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, New York 12222, United States; Kathleen Lawlor, klawlor{at}unca.edu, Economics Department, University of North Carolina, Asheville, Asheville, North Carolina 28804, United States.
Open Access Policy: RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences is an open access journal. This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.