User profiles for Steven Raphael
Steven RaphaelBerkeley Verified email at berkeley.edu Cited by 14316 |
[PDF][PDF] Employment barriers facing ex-offenders
Over 600,000 people are now being released from prisons each year. Many suffer from a
variety of serious difficulties as they attempt to reenter society. Among the most challenging …
variety of serious difficulties as they attempt to reenter society. Among the most challenging …
Incarceration and prisoner reentry in the United States
S Raphael - The ANNALS of the American Academy of …, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
This article addresses the reentry challenges faced by low-skilled men released from US
prisons. The author empirically characterizes the increases in incarceration occurring since …
prisons. The author empirically characterizes the increases in incarceration occurring since …
[BOOK][B] Why are so many Americans in prison?
… Steven Raphael and Michael A. Stoll analyze the shocking … Raphael and Stoll carefully
evaluate changes in crime … By contrast, Raphael and Stoll demonstrate that legislative changes to …
evaluate changes in crime … By contrast, Raphael and Stoll demonstrate that legislative changes to …
Is housing unaffordable? Why isn't it more affordable?
JM Quigley, S Raphael - Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2004 - aeaweb.org
This paper reviews trends in housing affordability in the US over the past four decades.
There is little evidence that owner-occupied housing has become less affordable. In contrast, …
There is little evidence that owner-occupied housing has become less affordable. In contrast, …
Identifying the effect of unemployment on crime
S Raphael, R Winter-Ebmer - The journal of law and …, 2001 - journals.uchicago.edu
In this paper, we analyze the relationship between unemployment and crime. Using US
state data, we estimate the effect of unemployment on the rates of seven felony offenses. We …
state data, we estimate the effect of unemployment on the rates of seven felony offenses. We …
The spatial mismatch hypothesis and black youth joblessness: Evidence from the San Francisco Bay Area
S Raphael - Journal of Urban Economics, 1998 - Elsevier
This paper presents an employment-based measure of intra-metropolitan accessibility to
employment opportunities that provides strong evidence supporting the spatial mismatch …
employment opportunities that provides strong evidence supporting the spatial mismatch …
School-based peer effects and juvenile behavior
We use a sample of tenth-graders to test for peer-group influences on the propensity to
engage in five activities: drug use, alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking, church going, and the …
engage in five activities: drug use, alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking, church going, and the …
Regulation and the high cost of housing in California
JM Quigley, S Raphael - American Economic Review, 2005 - pubs.aeaweb.org
The rise in housing costs in California has far exceeded the national inflation rate. During the
past three years, housing prices in five coastal counties increased by more than 60 percent…
past three years, housing prices in five coastal counties increased by more than 60 percent…
Perceived criminality, criminal background checks, and the racial hiring practices of employers
In this paper, we analyze the effect of employer‐initiated criminal background checks on the
likelihood that employers hire African Americans. We find that employers who check criminal …
likelihood that employers hire African Americans. We find that employers who check criminal …
Did the 2007 Legal Arizona Workers Act reduce the state's unauthorized immigrant population?
We test for an effect of Arizona's 2007 Legal Arizona Workers Act (LAWA) on the proportion
of the state's population characterized as noncitizen Hispanic. We use the synthetic control …
of the state's population characterized as noncitizen Hispanic. We use the synthetic control …