Titanium implants, with an acid-etched surface, were screwed into holes 3 mm in diameter,
about 1 cm apart, carefully prepared with an internally irrigated, surgical bur in the femurs of 3…

THE theory of compensating wage differ-entials, originally conceived by Adam Smith, has
existed in its original form for over 200 years. The theory suggests that jobs with disagreeable …

This paper investigates the extent and patterns of compliance with the federal minimum wage.
Using a profit-maximizing model of compliance, predictions about compliance with weak …

We introduce an abstract machine architecture for classical/quantum computations---including
compilation---along with a quantum instruction language called Quil for explicitly writing …

Background Caloric restriction (CR), energy intake reduced below ad libitum (AL) intake,
increases life span in many species. The implications for humans can be clarified by …

Reports of environmental and human health impacts of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances
(PFAS) have greatly increased in the peer‐reviewed literature. The goals of the present …

This work introduces Gemma, a family of lightweight, state-of-the art open models built from
the research and technology used to create Gemini models. Gemma models demonstrate …

Random transposon mutagenesis is a powerful technique used to generate libraries of
genetic insertions in many different bacterial strains. Here we develop a system facilitating …

To investigate changes in the subtle prejudices of 1,236 White college students, 3 assessments
were conducted over a 42-mo period. Ss completed the Modern Racism Scale. Results …

Background The full complement of DNA mutations that are responsible for the pathogenesis
of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is not yet known. Methods We used massively parallel …