Skip to main content
Log in

Chinese Language Media in the United States: Immigration and Assimilation in American Life

  • Published:
Qualitative Sociology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The upsurge of Chinese language media—publications, radio, television, and the Internet—mirrors the linguistic, cultural, and socioeconomic diversity of the Chinese immigrant community, its vibrant ethnic enclave economy, and its multifaceted life in the United States. This article explores the causes and consequences of the ethnic media and its impact on the process of adaptation among Chinese immigrants. The data on which our study is based entail a content analysis of a selection of newspapers, television and radio programs, and websites, supplemented by telephone or face-to-face interviews. We attempt to answer a fundamental question: Does the ethnic media inhibit or promote the assimilation of immigrants into American society? We find that the Chinese language media not only connects immigrants to their host society, but also serves as a road map for the first generation to incorporate into American society by promoting the mobility goals of home ownership, entrepreneurship, and educational achievement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Alba, R. D. (1985). Italian Americans: Into the twilight of ethnicity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conzen, K. N. (1991). Mainstreams and side channels: The localization of immigrant cultures. Journal of American Ethnic History, 11, 5-20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fong, T. P. (1994). The first suburban Chinatown. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, M. M. (1964). Assimilation in American life: The role of race, religion, and national origins. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton, J. (1995). The politics of diversity: Immigration, resistance, and change in Monterey Park, California. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang & Lee Advertising, Inc. (1998). Asian media reference guide, third edition. http://www. kanglee.com.

  • Li, W. (1997). Spatial transformation of an urban ethnic community from Chinatown to Chinese ethnoburb in Los Angeles. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Geography, University of Southern California.

  • Lin, J. (1998). Reconstructing Chinatown: Ethnic enclave, global change. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A., & Bach, R. L. (1985). Latin journey: Cuban and Mexican immigrants in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stowe, J. E. (1995). The Chinese language. In S. Gall & I. Natividad (Eds.), The Asian American almanac: A reference work on Asians in the United States (pp. 426-431). Detroit: Gale Research Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1991). Survey of minority-owned business enterprises, 1987, MB87-1 to 4. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1996). Survey of minority-owned business enterprises, 1992, MB92-1 to 4. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2001). Survey of minority-owned business enterprises, 1997, MB97-1 to 4. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. (2000). Statistical yearbook of the immigration and naturalization service, 1998. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veciana-Suarez, A. (1990). Hispanic media: Impact and influence. Washington, DC: The Media Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, W. L., & Srole, L. (1945). The social systems of American ethnic groups. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, M. (1992). Chinatown: The socioeconomic potential of an urban enclave. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, M. (2002). The enclave economy and ethnic social structures: Variations in neighborhood-based resources for immigrant adolescents in Los Angeles. Paper presented at Session III “Network as Context” of the Princeton Economic Sociology Conference on the U.S. Economy in Context, Princeton University, February 22-23.

  • Zhou, M., & Bankston, C. L. III. (1998). Growing up American: The adaptation of Vietnamese adolescents in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, M., & Kim, R. (2001). Formation, consolidation, and diversification of the ethnic elite: The case of the Chinese immigrant community in the United States. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 2, 227-247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, M., & Kim, R. (2002, forthcoming). A tale of two metropolises: Immigrant Chinese communities in NewYork and Los Angeles. In D. Halle (Ed.), Los Angeles and New York in the new millennium. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, M., & Logan, J. (1989). Returns on human capital in ethnic enclaves: New York City's Chinatown. American Sociological Review, 54, 809-820.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Min Zhou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhou, M., Cai, G. Chinese Language Media in the United States: Immigration and Assimilation in American Life. Qualitative Sociology 25, 419–441 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016090131463

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016090131463

Navigation