RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Protecting the Most Vulnerable: Policy Response and Eviction Filing Patterns During the COVID-19 Pandemic JF RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences FD Russell Sage Foundation SP 186 OP 207 DO 10.7758/RSF.2023.9.3.08 VO 9 IS 3 A1 Hepburn, Peter A1 Haas, Jacob A1 Graetz, Nick A1 Louis, Renee A1 Rutan, Devin Q. A1 Alexander, Anne Kat A1 Rangel, Jasmine A1 Jin, Olivia A1 Benfer, Emily A1 Desmond, Matthew YR 2023 UL http://www.rsfjournal.org/content/9/3/186.abstract AB The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic crisis exposed the U.S. rental housing market to extraordinary stress. Policymakers at the federal, state, and local levels established eviction moratoria and a number of additional direct and indirect renter-supportive measures in a bid to prevent a surge in evictions and associated public health risks. This article assesses the net efficacy of these interventions, analyzing changes in eviction filing patterns in 2020–2021 in thirty-one cities across the country. We find that eviction filings were dramatically reduced over this period. The largest reductions were in places that previously experienced highest eviction filing rates, particularly majority-Black and low-income neighborhoods. Although these changes did not ameliorate racial, gender, and income inequalities in relative risk of eviction, they did significantly reduce rates across the board, resulting in especially large absolute gains in previously high-risk communities.