RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Immigrant Perceptions of U.S.-Born Receptivity and the Shaping of American Identity
JF RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
FD Russell Sage Foundation
SP 47
OP 80
DO 10.7758/RSF.2018.4.5.03
VO 4
IS 5
A1 Michael Jones-Correa
A1 Helen B. Marrow
A1 Dina G. Okamoto
A1 Linda R. Tropp
YR 2018
UL http://www.rsfjournal.org/content/4/5/47.abstract
AB Despite ideals grounding American identity in principles and ideas, most U.S. citizens continue to believe that they are rooted at least in part in ascriptive characteristics such as religion, race, or language. Research suggests that these views shape attitudes toward immigrants, and that nonwhite and non-Christian immigrants may therefore be less likely to feel American. Drawing on survey and interview data, this article examines the ways ascriptive characteristics shape immigrants’ identification as American. Our results confirm the importance of particularly skin tone and language in shaping identification as well as the role of perceived welcome in tempering their negative impact. Such identification and perceptions have important consequences, increasing immigrants’ likelihood of naturalization and decreasing their desire to return to their countries of origin.