PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - LaShawnDa Pittman
TI  - How Well Does the “Safety Net” Work for Family Safety Nets? Economic Survival Strategies Among Grandmother Caregivers in Severe Deprivation
AID  - 10.7758/RSF.2015.1.1.05
DP  - 2015 Nov 01
TA  - RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
PG  - 78--97
VI  - 1
IP  - 1
4099  - http://www.rsfjournal.org/content/1/1/78.short
4100  - http://www.rsfjournal.org/content/1/1/78.full
AB  - Using qualitative data collected from fifty-eight African American grandmothers raising grandchildren in skipped-generation households (SGHs), I reveal how and why women in non-normative families, lacking legal protections and publicly recognized authority as parents, must negotiate risk in pursuit of resources. I demonstrate that these grandmothers struggle for economic survival while seeking simultaneously to minimize the risk of losing their grandchildren and maximize their chances of receiving public assistance. I argue that grandmothers in SGHs face significant challenges obtaining government benefits owing to policy eligibility guidelines, street-level implementation, and family dynamics. Ultimately, I illustrate how the severe deprivation experienced by these grandmothers is exacerbated by their exclusion from safety net programs that could help them support the children in their care.