RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 From Bakke to Fisher: African American Students in U.S. Higher Education over Forty Years JF RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences FD Russell Sage Foundation SP 41 OP 72 DO 10.7758/RSF.2018.4.6.03 VO 4 IS 6 A1 Walter R. Allen A1 Channel McLewis A1 Chantal Jones A1 Daniel Harris YR 2018 UL http://www.rsfjournal.org/content/4/6/41.abstract AB We consider how antiblack legal precedents constrain African American access and success in higher education. We employ critical race theory to assess status and trends for African American college, graduate, and professional students. Our forty-year analysis traces national patterns of African American student enrollment and degree completion at public, four-year institutions. Using the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, we find that higher education remains a site of intense racial struggle for African American students. Across institutions we see various trends: the number of African American students at flagships has declined, more students enroll and complete degrees at black-serving institutions, and historically black colleges and universities are more racially diverse.