Perspectives on Inequality and Opportunity from the Survey of Consumer Finances

REFERENCES

1. 1. Abel, Jaison R., and
   2. Richard Deitz

   . 2014. “Do the Benefits of College Still Outweigh the Costs?” Current Issues in Economics and Finance 20(3): 1–9. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci20-3.pdf.

   OpenUrl
2. Administration for Children and Families (ACF). 2014. “Head Start Program Facts Fiscal Year 2013.” Washington: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/data/factsheets/docs/hs-program-fact-sheet-2013.pdf.
3. ↵
   Almond, Douglas, and Janet Currie. 2011. “Human Capital Development before Age Five.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 4B, edited by David Card and Orley Ashenfelter. Amsterdam: North Holland.
4. Annie E. Casey Foundation. 2014a. 2014 KIDS COUNT Data Book. Baltimore, Md.: The Annie E. Casey Foundation. Accessed January 8, 2016. http://www.aecf.org/m/resourcedoc/aecf-2014kidscountdatabook-2014.pdf.
5. Annie E. Casey Foundation. 2014b. “KIDS COUNT Data Center.” Baltimore, Md.: The Annie E. Casey Foundation. Accessed January 8, 2016. http://datacenter.kidscount.org.
6. ↵
   1. Atkinson, Anthony B.,
   2. Thomas Piketty, , and
   3. Emmanuel Saez

   . 2011. “Top Incomes in the Long Run of History.” Journal of Economic Literature 49(1): 3–71.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
7. Barnett, W. Steven, Megan E. Carolan, James H. Squires, and Kirsty Clarke Brown. 2013. The State of Preschool 2013: State Preschool Yearbook. New Brunswick, N.J.: National Institute for Early Education Research. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.nieer.org/sites/nieer/files/yearbook2013.pdf.
8. ↵
   Baum, Sandy. 2014. “Higher Education Earnings Premium: Value, Variation, and Trends.” Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/413033-Higher-Education-Earnings-Premium-Value-Variation-and-Trends.pdf.
9. ↵
   1. Belfield, Clive R.,
   2. Milagros Nores, ,
   3. Steve Barnett, , and
   4. Lawrence Schweinhart

   . 2006. “The High/Scope Perry Preschool Program: Cost-Benefit Analysis Using Data from the Age-40 Followup.” Journal of Human Resources 41(1): 162–90.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
10. 1. Boehm, Thomas P., and
    2. Alan M. Schlottmann

    . 1999. “Does Home Ownership by Parents Have an Economic Impact on Their Children?” Journal of Housing Economics 8(3): 217–32.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
11. ↵
    Bricker, Jesse, Lisa J. Dettling, Alice Henriques, Joanne W. Hsu, Kevin B. Moore, John Sabelhaus, Jeffrey Thompson, and Richard A. Windle. 2014. “Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2010 to 2013: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances.” Federal Reserve Bulletin 100 (September): 1–41. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2014/articles/scf/scf.htm.
12. ↵
    1. Chetty, Raj,
    2. John N. Friedman, , and
    3. Jonah E. Rockoff

    . 2014. “Measuring the Impacts of Teachers II: Teacher Value-Added and Student Outcomes in Adulthood.” American Economic Review 104(9): 2633–79.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
13. ↵
    1. Chetty, Raj,
    2. Nathaniel Hendren, ,
    3. Patrick Kline, ,
    4. Emmanuel Saez, , and
    5. Nicholas Turner

    . 2014. “Is the United States Still a Land of Opportunity? Recent Trends in Intergenerational Mobility.” American Economic Review 104(5): 141–47.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. 1. Clotfelter, Charles T.,
    2. Helen F. Ladd, , and
    3. Jacob Vigdor

    . 2005. “Who Teaches Whom? Race and the Distribution of Novice Teachers.” Economics of Education Review 24(4): 377–92.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
15. 1. Clotfelter, Charles,
    2. Helen F. Ladd, ,
    3. Jacob Vigdor, , and
    4. Justin Wheeler

    . 2007. “High Poverty Schools and the Distribution of Teachers and Principals.” North Carolina Law Review 85(2): 1345–79.

    OpenUrl
16. ↵
    Davis, Steven J., and John Haltiwanger. 2014. “Labor Market Fluidity and Economic Performance.” NBER working paper no. 20479. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
17. Douglas-Hall, Ayana, and Michelle Chau. 2007. “Parents’ Low Education Leads to Low Income, Despite Full-Time Employment.” Fact Sheet, November. New York: National Center for Children in Poverty. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.nccp.org/publications/pub_786.html.
18. ↵
    Education Week. 2014. Quality Counts 2014: District Disruption and Revival. Bethesda, Md.: Editorial Projects in Education. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.edweek.org/ew/toc/2014/01/09/index.html.
19. ↵
    1. Fairlie, Robert W

    . 2004. “Earnings Growth Among Young Less-Educated Business Owners.” Industrial Relations 43(3): 634–59.

    OpenUrl
20. ↵
    Haltiwanger, John, Ron Jarmin, and Javier Miranda. 2012. “Where Have All the Young Firms Gone?” Business Dynamics Statistics Briefing. Washington: U.S. Census Bureau. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.census.gov/ces/pdf/BDS_StatBrief6_Young_Firms.pdf.
21. ↵
    1. Hanushek, Eric A

    . 2011. “The Economic Value of Higher Teacher Quality.” Economics of Education Review 30(3): 466–79.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
22. ↵
    1. Haycock, Kati, and
    2. Eric A. Hanushek

    . 2010. “An Effective Teacher in Every Classroom: A Lofty Goal, But How to Do It?” Education Next 10(3): 46–52.

    OpenUrl
23. ↵
    1. Heckman, James J.,
    2. Seong Hyeok Moon, ,
    3. Rodrigo Pinto, ,
    4. Peter A. Savelyev, , and
    5. Adam Yavitz

    . 2010. “The Rate of Return to the HighScope Perry Preschool Program.” Journal of Public Economics 94 (1–2): 114–28.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. ↵
    1. Holtz-Eakin, Douglas,
    2. Harvey S. Rosen, , and
    3. Robert Weathers

    . 2000. “Horatio Alger Meets the Mobility Tables.” Small Business Economics 14(4): 243–74.

    OpenUrl
25. ↵
    Isenberg, Eric, Jeffrey Max, Philip Gleason, Liz Potamites, Robert Santillano, Heinrich Hock, and Michael Hansen. 2013. Access to Effective Teaching for Disadvantaged Students. NCEE Report 2014–4001. Washington: U.S. Department of Education. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pubs/20144001/pdf/20144001.pdf.
26. ↵
    Krueger, Alan B. 2012. “The Rise and Consequences of Inequality in the United States.” Speech delivered at the Center for American Progress. Washington, D.C. (January 12, 2012). Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/krueger_cap_speech_final_remarks.pdf.
27. 1. Lankford, Hamilton,
    2. Susanna Loeb, , and
    3. James Wyckoff

    . 2002. “Teacher Sorting and the Plight of Urban Schools: A Descriptive Analysis.” Education Evaluation and Policy Analysis 24(1): 37–62.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
28. ↵
    Lindert, Peter H., and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 2012. “American Incomes 1774–1860.” NBER working paper no. 18396. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research.
29. ↵
    Morelli, Salvatore, Timothy Smeeding, and Jeffrey Thompson. 2015. “Post-1970 Trends in Within-Country Inequality and Poverty: Rich and Middle-Income Countries.” In Handbook of Income Distribution, vol. 2A, edited by Anthony B. Atkinson and François Bourguignon. Amsterdam: North Holland.
30. 1. Oreopoulos, Philip,
    2. Marianne E. Page, , and
    3. Ann Huff Stevens

    . 2006. “The Intergenerational Effects of Compulsory Schooling.” Journal of Labor Economics 24(4): 729–60.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
31. ↵
    Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2010. “A Family Affair: Intergenerational Social Mobility Across OECD Countries.” In Economic Policy Reforms: Going for Growth 2010. Paris: OECD. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.oecd.org/tax/public-finance/chapter%205%20gfg%202010.pdf.
32. ↵
    Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2013a. Education at a Glance 2013: OECD Indicators. Paris: OECD. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2013-en.
33. ↵
    Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2013b. “How Do Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) Policies, Systems and Quality Vary Across OECD Countries?” Education Indicators in Focus 11 (February). Paris: OECD. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/EDIF11.pdf.
34. ↵
    Pew Charitable Trusts. 2012. “Pursuing the American Dream: Economic Mobility Across Generations.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Charitable Trusts. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.pewtrusts.org/∼/media/legacy/uploadedfiles/pcs_assets/2012/PursuingAmericanDreampdf.pdf.
35. ↵
    Piketty, Thomas. 2014. Capital in the 21st Century. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
36. 1. Powell, Mary Ann, , and
    2. Toby L. Parcel

    . 1997. “Effects of Family Structure on the Earnings Attainment Process: Differences by Gender.” Journal of Marriage and Family 59(2): 419–33.

    OpenUrl
37. ↵
    Saez, Emmanuel, and Gabriel Zucman. 2014. “Wealth Inequality in the United States Since 1913: Evidence from Capitalized Income Tax Data.” NBER working paper no. 20625. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
38. ↵
    Siemer, Michael. 2014. “Firm Entry and Employment Dynamics in the Great Recession.” Finance and Economics Discussion Series no. 2014–56. Washington, D.C.: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2014/201456/201456pap.pdf.
39. ↵
    Thompson, Jeffrey P., and Timothy M. Smeeding. 2013. “Inequality and Poverty in the United States: The Aftermath of the Great Recession.” Finance and Economics Discussion Series no. 2013–51. Washington, D.C.: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2013/201351/201351pap.pdf.
40. ↵
    U.S. Census Bureau. 2015. “Business Dynamics Statistics.” Washington: U.S. Department of Commerce. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://www.census.gov/ces/dataproducts/bds/data.html.