Weather Extremes in Indigenous Communities in Mexico and Undocumented US Migration and Its Duration

  • RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
  • July 2026,
  • 12
  • (4)
  • 102-132;
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2026.12.4.05

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Coefficient Plots for Origin Weather Indicators from Linear Probability Models of Return Migration After Two, Three, and Four Years in the United States

Source: Authors’ calculations from the MMP data.

Note: The three panels present the estimates from communities with (A) low, (B) medium, and (C) high levels of indigeneity, respectively. Each panel displays results for origin weather indicators from three different models, where the outcome is returning to Mexico after remaining in the United States for two (hollow circle), three (full gray circle), and four (black circle) years.

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