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Research ArticleI. Evolution of the Traditional Safety Net Since Making Ends Meet
Open Access

Fifty Worlds of Welfare: State Discretion and Social Citizenship Since 1994

Sarah K. Bruch, Arun Chaudhary, Colin Gordon, KaLeigh K. White
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences May 2026, 12 (1) 34-66; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2026.12.1.02
Sarah K. Bruch
aAssociate professor at the University of Delaware, Newark, United States
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Arun Chaudhary
bUniversity of Delaware, Newark, United States
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Colin Gordon
cUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, United States
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KaLeigh K. White
d2023–2025 National Poverty Fellow with the Institute for Research on Poverty at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, United States
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RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 12 (1)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 12, Issue 1
1 May 2026
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Fifty Worlds of Welfare: State Discretion and Social Citizenship Since 1994
Sarah K. Bruch, Arun Chaudhary, Colin Gordon, KaLeigh K. White
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences May 2026, 12 (1) 34-66; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2026.12.1.02

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Fifty Worlds of Welfare: State Discretion and Social Citizenship Since 1994
Sarah K. Bruch, Arun Chaudhary, Colin Gordon, KaLeigh K. White
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences May 2026, 12 (1) 34-66; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2026.12.1.02
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Keywords

  • social citizenship
  • safety net policies
  • welfare
  • decentralization
  • race
  • cash assistance

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