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Research ArticleII. New Supports Since Making Ends Meet
Open Access

Are State Paid Family and Medical Leave Programs a Safety Net for Working Single Mothers?

Heather D. Hill, Marci Ybarra, Julia Goodman, Elizabeth Pelletier
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences May 2026, 12 (1) 146-171; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2026.12.1.06
Heather D. Hill
aProfessor at the Daniel J. Evans School of Public Policy & Governance, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
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Marci Ybarra
bProfessor and the director at the Sandra Rosenbaum School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin, Madison, United States
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Julia Goodman
cAssociate professor at the Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences at the Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, United States
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Elizabeth Pelletier
dPhD student at the Daniel J. Evans School of Public Policy & Governance, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
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Article Information

vol. 12 no. 1 146-171
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2026.12.1.06

Published By 
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Print ISSN 
2377-8253
Online ISSN 
2377-8261
History 
  • Published online May 13, 2026.

Copyright & Usage 
© 2026 Russell Sage Foundation. Hill, Heather D., Marci Ybarra, Julia Goodman, and Elizabeth Pelletier. 2026. “Are State Paid Family and Medical Leave Programs a Safety Net for Working Single Mothers?” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 12(1): 146–71. https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2026.12.1.06. The authors thank Molly Weston Williamson at the Center for American Progress for her review and input on our understanding of state policy rules. Also, the article benefited greatly from the input of the editors, the issue authors, and other participants at the conference. Direct correspondence to: Heather D. Hill, at hdhill{at}uw.edu, Box 353055, Seattle, WA 98195, United States. Open Access Policy: RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences is an open access journal. This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Author Information

  1. Heather D. Hilla,
  2. Marci Ybarrab,
  3. Julia Goodmanc and
  4. Elizabeth Pelletierd
  1. aProfessor at the Daniel J. Evans School of Public Policy & Governance, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  2. bProfessor and the director at the Sandra Rosenbaum School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin, Madison, United States
  3. cAssociate professor at the Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences at the Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, United States
  4. dPhD student at the Daniel J. Evans School of Public Policy & Governance, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
  1. Correspondence author:
    Heather D. Hill, (hdhill{at}uw.edu)
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RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences: 12 (1)
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
Vol. 12, Issue 1
1 May 2026
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Are State Paid Family and Medical Leave Programs a Safety Net for Working Single Mothers?
Heather D. Hill, Marci Ybarra, Julia Goodman, Elizabeth Pelletier
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences May 2026, 12 (1) 146-171; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2026.12.1.06

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Are State Paid Family and Medical Leave Programs a Safety Net for Working Single Mothers?
Heather D. Hill, Marci Ybarra, Julia Goodman, Elizabeth Pelletier
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences May 2026, 12 (1) 146-171; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2026.12.1.06
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More in this TOC Section

  • Recipients’ Experiences of the Evolving Tax-Based Safety Net: The Case of the 2021 Expanded Child Tax Credit
  • Guaranteed Income Programs: Single Parents, Spending, and Debt
Show more II. New Supports Since Making Ends Meet

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Keywords

  • paid leave
  • caregiving
  • health
  • children
  • single mothers

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