Research ArticleI. Evolution of the Traditional Safety Net Since Making Ends Meet
Open Access
Child Protective Services as Gateway and Gatekeeper in the New Welfare State
Kelley Fong, Nora McCarthy
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences May 2026, 12 (1) 122-143; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2026.12.1.05
Kelley Fong
aAssistant professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine, United States
Nora McCarthy
bDirector of the NYC Family Policy Project, New York, New York, United States

REFERENCES
- ↵
- Annie E. Casey Foundation
- ↵
- Azevedo-McCaffrey, Diana, and
- Tonanziht Aguas
- ↵
- Azevedo-McCaffrey, Diana, and
- Ali Safawi
- ↵
- Barnes, Carolyn,
- Jamila Michener, and
- Emily Rains
- ↵
- ↵
- Berger, Lawrence M., and
- Jane Waldfogel
- ↵
- Bruch, Sarah K.,
- Arun Chaudhary,
- Colin Gordon, and
- KaLeigh K. White
- ↵
- ↵
- Bullinger, Lindsey R.,
- Analisa Packham, and
- Kerri M. Raissian
- ↵
- ↵
- Casanueva, Cecilia,
- Jenna Montgomery Armstrong,
- Marianne Kluckman,
- Holly M. Larrabee,
- Melissa Dolan, and
- Heather Ringeisen
- ↵
- Casey Family Programs
- ↵
- Casey Family Programs
- ↵
- Connecticut Department of Children and Families
- ↵
- Constantino, Sara M.,
- Ajay Chaudry, and
- Jonathan Morduch
- ↵
- Dalton, Kristin F
- ↵
- Deterding, Nicole M., and
- Mary Waters
- ↵
- Edin, Kathryn, and
- Laura Lein
- ↵
- Edin, Kathryn, and
- Laura Lein
- ↵
- Edin, Kathryn J., and
- H. Luke Shaefer
- ↵
- Farrell, Anne F.,
- Preston A. Britner,
- Melissa A. Kull, et al
- ↵
- Fong, Kelley
- ↵
- Frame, Laura
- ↵
- ↵
- Gordon, Linda
- ↵
- Grewal-Kök, Yasmin
- ↵
- Gustafson, Kaaryn S
- ↵
- Heaton, Leanne,
- Colin Cepuran,
- Yasmin Grewal-Kök, et al
- ↵
- Johnson-Motoyama, Michelle,
- Donna K. Ginther,
- Patricia Oslund, et al
- ↵
- ↵
- Klika, J. Bart,
- Kathryn Maguire-Jack,
- Megan Feely, et al
- ↵
- ↵
- Lee, Tina
- ↵
- Merritt, Darcey H
- ↵
- Monahan, Emma Kahle,
- Yasmin Grewal-Kök,
- Gretchen Cusick, and
- Clare Anderson
- ↵
- New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA)
- ↵
- Pac, Jessica,
- Sophie Collyer,
- Lawrence Berger, et al
- ↵
- Parolin, Zachary,
- Matthew Desmond, and
- Christopher Wimer
- ↵
- Patterson, James T
- ↵
- Paxson, Christina, and
- Jane Waldfogel
- ↵
- ↵
- Raz, Mical
- ↵
- Raz, Mical, and
- Frank Edwards
- ↵
- Reed, David
- ↵
- Reich, Jennifer A
- ↵
- Rise
- ↵
- Roberts, Dorothy E
- ↵
- Roberts, Dorothy E
- ↵
- Rocha Beardall, Theresa, and
- Frank Edwards
- ↵
- Rymph, Catherine E
- ↵
- Simmons, Michaela Christy
- ↵
- Skocpol, Theda
- ↵
- Slack, Kristen S.,
- Bong Joo Lee, and
- Lawrence M. Berger
- ↵
- Soss, Joe,
- Richard C. Fording, and
- Sanford F. Schram
- ↵
- ↵
- Thompson, Gina Azito,
- Diana Azevedo-McCaffrey, and
- Da’Shon Carr
- ↵
- United States Department of Health and Human Services
- ↵
- United States Government Printing Office
- ↵
- Yang, Mi-Youn,
- Kathryn Maguire-Jack,
- Kathryn Showalter,
- Youn Kyoung Kim, and
- Kristen Shook Slack
In this issue
Child Protective Services as Gateway and Gatekeeper in the New Welfare State
Kelley Fong, Nora McCarthy
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences May 2026, 12 (1) 122-143; DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2026.12.1.05
Jump to section
Related Articles
- No related articles found.
Cited By...
- No citing articles found.





